Mantra 77
Rishi: Vājasaneyin tradition (specific ṛṣi ascription uncertain without anukramaṇī evidence)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (to be confirmed by metrical scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
याः सेना॑ अ॒भीत्व॑रीराव्या॒धिनी॒रुग॑णा उ॒त । ये स्ते॒ना ये च॒ तस्क॑रा॒स्ताँस्ते॑ अ॒ग्नेऽपि॑ दधाम्या॒स्ये॑
Transliteration
yā́ḥ sénā abhī́tvarīr āvyādhínīr ugáṇā uta | yé stenā́ yé ca táskarās tā́ṃs te agne ’pí dadhāmy āsyè
Translation
หมู่กองใดก็ตามที่เข้าจู่โจม ทำร้าย และดุร้ายก็ตาม และไม่ว่ามีโจรหรือผู้ปล้นใด—โอ้อัคนี ข้าพเจ้าขอวางพวกเขาไว้ในปากของท่าน
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
याः । सेना॑ः । अ॒भीत्व॑रीः । आ॒व्या॒धिनीः । उग॑णाः । उ॒त । ये । स्ते॒नाः । ये । च॒ । तस्क॑राः । तान् । ते॒ । अ॒ग्ने । अ॒पि । दधामि । आ॒स्ये॑
Word by Word
याःwhich (fem. pl.)
याः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सेनाःarmies, bands
सेनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
अभीत्वरीःrushing-on, assailing
अभीत्वरीः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootअभीत्वरि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अभि-त्वर्’ से)
आव्याधिनीःpiercing, wounding
आव्याधिनीः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootआव्याधिनी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आ-व्यध्’ से)
उगणाःin groups/troops (violent bands)
उगणाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootउगण (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
येwho (masc. pl.)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्तेनाःthieves
स्तेनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootस्तेन (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तस्कराःrobbers
तस्कराः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootतस्कर (प्रातिपदिक)
तान्those (them)
तान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / ‘ते’ (द्वितीया-चतुर्थी एकवचन)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso; indeed
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दधामिI place, I put
दधामि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (डुधाञ्)
आस्येin the mouth
आस्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootआस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes