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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 15

पूजास्थानशुद्धिः पात्रशोधनं च — Purification of the Worship-Space and Preparation of Ritual Vessels

ततो विनायकं देवं भक्ष्यभोज्यादिभिः क्रमात् । पूजयित्वा विधानेन द्वारपार्श्वे ऽथ दक्षिणे

tato vināyakaṃ devaṃ bhakṣyabhojyādibhiḥ kramāt | pūjayitvā vidhānena dvārapārśve 'tha dakṣiṇe

ต่อจากนั้นพึงบูชาเทพวินายกะตามลำดับด้วยของหวาน อาหาร และสิ่งถวายอื่น ๆ ตามพิธี แล้วจึงประดิษฐานไว้ข้างประตูด้านขวา (ทิศใต้)

ततःthen
ततः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), क्रमवाचक (sequential adverb)
विनायकम्Vināyaka (Gaṇeśa)
विनायकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvināyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विनायकम् इत्यस्य समानाधिकरण-विशेष्य (appositional)
भक्ष्यभोज्यादिभिःwith sweets, foods, etc.
भक्ष्यभोज्यादिभिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakṣya + bhojya + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); द्वन्द्व: ‘भक्ष्यं च भोज्यं च’ + ‘आदि’ (etc.)
क्रमात्in order, sequentially
क्रमात्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-निष्पन्न अव्यय (adverbial usage), पञ्चमी-आर्थे (ablatival sense): ‘in due order/stepwise’
पूजयित्वाhaving worshipped
पूजयित्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√pūj (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया
विधानेनaccording to the prescribed procedure
विधानेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
द्वारपार्श्वेat the side of the door
द्वारपार्श्वे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāra + pārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘द्वारस्य पार्श्वे’
अथthen/next
अथ:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), अनुक्रम/समुच्चयार्थक (then/and-now particle)
दक्षिणेon the right (side)
दक्षिणे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Umāpati

Offering: naivedya

G
Ganesha (Vinayaka)

FAQs

It teaches that Shaiva worship should begin by honoring Vināyaka, the remover of obstacles, so the devotee’s intention, ritual order, and inner steadiness become fit for approaching Shiva’s grace.

It presents Vināyaka-pūjā as a preliminary limb (aṅga) of Saguna worship: by completing the prescribed sequence and directions, the devotee harmonizes the outer rite before proceeding to the main Shiva/Liṅga worship.

Offer bhakṣya and bhojya (especially sweet offerings) to Vināyaka first, following proper vidhi, and place his worship/seat at the right side of the entrance—then proceed to the principal Shaiva worship (with mantra-japa such as Om Namaḥ Śivāya where applicable).