Mantra 3
Pavamāna Soma’s ancient, heaven-derived flow—pressed, purified, and offered—bringing Indra’s epiphany and prosperity to the sacrificer
अध यदिमे पवमान रोदसी इमा च विश्वा भुवनाभि मज्मना यूथे न निष्ठा वृषभो वि राजसि
adha yadime pavamāna rodasī imā ca viśvā bhuvanābhi majmanā yūthe na niṣṭhā vṛṣabho vi rājasi
adha yad ime pavamāna rodasī imā ca viśvā bhuvanābhi majmanā | yūthe na niṣṭhā vṛṣabho vi rājasi
ยิ่งกว่านั้น เมื่อกระแสเหล่านี้ โอ้โสมะ (Soma) ผู้ชำระให้บริสุทธิ์ ด้วยความยิ่งใหญ่ของมันโอบล้อมสองโลกและสรรพสิ่งทั้งปวงแล้ว—พระองค์ย่อมส่องประกายเด่นชัด ดุจพญาโคผู้ยืนมั่นท่ามกลางฝูง.
adha | yat | ime | pavamāna | rodasī | imā | ca | viśvā | bhuvanā | abhi | majmanā | yūthe | na | niṣṭhāḥ | vṛṣabhaḥ | vi | rājasi
Pavamāna-sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)
{ "prastava": "(Stobha prelude establishing the ‘expansive’ field.)", "udgitha": "adha yad ime pavamāna rodasī imā ca viśvā bhuvanābhi majmanā", "pratihara": "yūthe na niṣṭhāḥ", "upadrava": "vṛṣabho", "nidhana": "vi rājasi", "structure_notes": "The bull-simile is naturally segmented: ‘standing firm’ as response, ‘bull’ as emphatic entry, ‘shines forth’ as communal sealing cadence.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ sets; Udgātṛ expands the pervasion line; Pratihartṛ anchors steadiness; Udgātṛ strikes the epithet; all sustain the shining close." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa: majman denotes Soma’s mahattva produced by purification and offering; vṛṣabha is an epithet of potency (vīrya) rather than merely an animal description; Soma shines forth established among beings.", "ritual_interpretation": "Affirms the consecrated Soma’s greatness after purification—its capacity to pervade and empower the ritual cosmos.", "theological_insight": "Purification yields majesty and stability: true radiance is the settled power of refined essence, not mere brilliance.", "etymology_highlights": "majman → greatness/magnitude; vi-√rāj → ‘to shine forth’; vṛṣabha → ‘the potent one’ (vīrya)." }