Āindra stotra: summoning Indra to the Soma-rite for protection, strength, and victory
अधा हीन्द्र गिर्वण उप त्वा काम ईमहे ससृग्महे उदेव ग्मन्त उदभिः
adhā hīndra girvaṇa upa tvā kāma īmahe sasṛgmahe udeva gmanta udabhiḥ
adhā1 hīndra2 girvaṇa3 upa1 tvā2 kāma3 īmahe1 sasṛgmahe2 udeva3 gmanta1 udabhiḥ2
บัดนี้แล แท้จริง โอ้อินทรา (Indra) ผู้ยินดีในบทสรรเสริญ (girvaṇa) เราทั้งหลายปรารถนาและแสวงหาเธอ เราทั้งหลายวอนขอเธอ เราทั้งหลายได้ส่งบทสรรเสริญนี้ออกไปแล้ว ขอเธอจงขึ้นมาโดยแท้ สู่พิธีบูชา พร้อมด้วยสายน้ำทั้งหลายที่มากับโสมะ (Soma)
adhā hi | indra | girvaṇaḥ | upa | tvā | kāmāḥ | īmahe | sasṛgmahe | ut | eva | gmantaḥ | ut-abhiḥ
Aindra (standard Indra-stotra tune; exact gāna-name varies by śākhā)
{ "prastava": "(stobha-led) o/ho/hā prelude establishing the Aindra base-tone; text often begins after brief stobha.", "udgitha": "adhā hīndra girvaṇa upa tvā kāma īmahe (main melodic span; Indra-name typically receives elongation).", "pratihara": "sasṛgmahe (responsive turn; may be repeated/extended).", "upadrava": "udeva gmanta (after-song urging ascent/arrival).", "nidhana": "udabhiḥ (final cadence; ‘waters’ often lengthened to seal offering).", "structure_notes": "Kauthuma practice commonly distributes semantic peaks: Indra-name in udgītha; ritual-motion verbs (gmanta/ut) in upadrava; offering-medium (udabhiḥ) in nidhana.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha+upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all three: nidhana (with Hotṛ/Adhvaryu silent coordination)." }
{ "gloss_summary": "girvaṇa = ‘stutibhiḥ prīyamāṇa’ (pleased by praises); sasṛgmahe = ‘stotram pravartitavantaḥ’ (we have set the hymn going); udabhiḥ = Soma’s waters/mixture aiding Indra’s approach to the yajña.", "ritual_interpretation": "The verse functions as āvāhana: the stoma is ‘sent forth’ so Indra arrives with Soma’s aqueous accompaniment at the offering-moment.", "theological_insight": "Praise is not mere description but an effective act that ‘moves’ the deity—i.e., activates the divine function within the rite.", "etymology_highlights": "girvaṇa explained via prīti in stuti; sasṛg- as ‘to send/let flow forth’ applied to stotra." }