Mantra 10
Aindra stuti at Soma-pressing: praising Indra’s might and inviting him to drink the expressed Soma for protection and welfare
इदं वसो सुतमन्धः पिबा सुपूर्णमुदरम् अनाभयिन्ररिमा ते
idaṃ vaso sutamandhaḥ pibā supūrṇamudaram anābhayinrarimā te
idáṃ vaso sutám ándhaḥ | píbā | supūrṇám údaram | anā́bhayi nrá-rimā te ||
โอ้ วสุ (Vasu) จงดื่มน้ำโสมะที่คั้นแล้วนี้; จงให้ท้องอันเต็มพร้อมของท่านเต็มยิ่งขึ้น. จงไร้ความหวาดหวั่น; ขอศัตรูผู้ทำลายมนุษย์จงห่างไกลจากท่าน
idam vaso sutam andhaḥ | pibā | su-pūrṇam udaram | anābhayi nra-rimā te ||
Aindra (generic Sāman setting; specific tune not stated in input)
{ "prastava": "Stobha prelude leading into ‘idáṃ vaso…’.", "udgitha": "idáṃ vaso sutám ándhaḥ…", "pratihara": "píbā…", "upadrava": "supūrṇám údaram anā́bhayi…", "nidhana": "nrá-rimā te (final protective seal; often prolonged on ‘te’)", "structure_notes": "Kauthuma performance may isolate ‘píbā’ as a compact udgītha/pratihāra pivot, enhancing the command.", "singer_assignments": "Standard five-part distribution; nidhana often sung in unified resonance for protective effect." }
{ "gloss_summary": "vaso = vasumān (wealth-possessor) Indra; andhaḥ = pressed soma; ‘drink’ and be full; ‘be fearless’; may the man-destroying enemy be दूर (kept away).", "ritual_interpretation": "Invitation to Indra’s soma-pāna with appended protective prayer for the sacrificer/rite.", "theological_insight": "Divine nourishment yields abhaya and victory; Indra’s drinking is not indulgence but empowerment for protection.", "etymology_highlights": "andhaḥ as soma-juice; anābhayi ‘without fear’; nṛ-rimā ‘man-destroying’ enemy." }