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Mantra 7

Agni as the sustaining and protecting sacrificial fire who grants prosperity and defends the rite

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)
Chandas: Unspecified in input

अरण्योर्निहितो जातवेदा गर्भ इवेत्सुभृतो गर्भिणीभिः दिवेदिव ईड्यो जागृवद्भिर्हविष्मद्भिर्मनुष्येभिरग्निः

araṇyornihito jātavedā garbha ivetsubhṛto garbhiṇībhiḥ divediva īḍyo jāgṛvadbhirhaviṣmadbhirmanuṣyebhiragniḥ

araṇyóḥ1 nihitó1 jātávedāḥ2 gárbha1 iva2 it-subhṛtó1 garbhiṇī́bhiḥ2 díve-dive1 īḍyó2 jā́gṛvadbhir1 haviṣmádbhir2 manuṣyébhir1 agníḥ2

อัคนี ชาตเวทัส (Jātavedas) ผู้ถูกวางไว้ในไม้สีไฟอรณี (araṇi) ดุจครรภ์ที่มารดาผู้มีครรภ์อุ้มไว้—อัคนีนั้น พึงได้รับการสรรเสริญวันแล้ววันเล่า โดยมนุษย์ผู้ตื่นรู้ ผู้มีเครื่องบูชา (havis) ในมือ

araṇyoḥ | nihitaḥ | jātavedāḥ | garbhaḥ | iva | it-su-bhṛtaḥ | garbhiṇībhiḥ | dive-dive | īḍyaḥ | jāgṛvadbhiḥ | haviṣmadbhiḥ | manuṣyebhiḥ | agniḥ

अरण्योःof the two forests / in the two forest-regions
अरण्योः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
निहितःplaced, deposited, hidden
निहितः:
विशेषण (of अग्निः/जातवेदाः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√धा (धातु) → निहित (कृदन्त; नि-√धा)
जातवेदाःJātavedas (Agni), knower of births
जातवेदाः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि-विशेषण)
गर्भःan embryo
गर्भः:
उपमान/प्रथमा (in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमान-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
इत्सुindeed, just
इत्सु:
सम्बन्ध-निरपेक्ष (particle)
TypeIndeclinable (particle cluster)
Rootइद् (एतद्-प्रयोग; अव्ययात्मक निपात) + सु (निपात)
भृतःborne, carried, supported
भृतः:
विशेषण (of गर्भः/जातवेदाः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√भृ (धातु) → भृत (कृदन्त; क्त)
गर्भिणीभिःby pregnant (women)
गर्भिणीभिः:
करण (instrument/agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun/Adjective (f.)
Rootगर्भिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
अधिकरण (time)
TypeNoun (reduplicated phrase)
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिवस्/दिन)
ईड्यःpraiseworthy, to be adored
ईड्यः:
विशेषण (of अग्निः/जातवेदाः)
TypeAdjectival participle
Root√ईड्/√ईळ् (धातु) → ईड्य (कृदन्त; यत्)
जागृवद्भिःby the vigilant (ones)
जागृवद्भिः:
करण/सह (by/with the wakeful ones)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√जागृ (धातु) → जागृवत् (कृदन्त; शतृ/वत्-प्रत्यय)
हविष्मद्भिःby the oblation-bearers
हविष्मद्भिः:
करण/सह (by/with those having oblations)
TypeAdjective (substantival)
Rootहविष्मत् (प्रातिपदिक; हविस् + मतुप्)
मनुष्येभिःby men, by human beings
मनुष्येभिः:
करण/सह (by humans)
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ (subject; apposition to जातवेदाः)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

Agneya (generic/unspecified in input)

{ "prastava": "(soft stobha prelude; often ‘hā’/‘ā’ sustained to set a womb-like sonic space)", "udgitha": "araṇyor nihito jātavedā garbha iva it-subhṛto garbhiṇībhiḥ", "pratihara": "dive-dive īḍyo", "upadrava": "jāgṛvadbhir haviṣmadbhir manuṣyebhiḥ", "nidhana": "agniḥ", "structure_notes": "The semantic hinge is ‘dive-dive īḍyaḥ’: a natural pratihāra response point. ‘agniḥ’ as nidhana allows a clear final naming with sustained closure.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ sets gentle prelude; Udgātṛ paints the gestation image; Pratihartṛ answers with daily adorability; Udgātṛ completes with vigilant worshippers; all conclude on ‘agniḥ’." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Araṇis are like ‘mothers’ carrying the latent fire; Agni Jātavedas is ‘deposited’ within them like an embryo; ‘jāgṛvadbhiḥ’ highlights ritual vigilance; daily adoration by humans with oblations is enjoined.", "ritual_interpretation": "Points to regular kindling and maintenance of fire; stresses attentiveness of officiants so the rite remains unspoiled.", "theological_insight": "Agni is both hidden and manifest; divinity is ‘born’ through lawful means and sustained daily through worship.", "etymology_highlights": "jātavedas = ‘knower’ (veda) of ‘births/creatures’ (jāta); araṇi as fire-producer; īḍya = ‘to be praised’." }