Rig Veda 9.92.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 92, Mantra 3

Sukta 9.92

Rishi: Rebha Kāśyapa (traditional for RV 9.92; verify in Anukramaṇī/critical edition)

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm metrically)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र सुमेधा गातुविद्विश्वदेवः सोमः पुनानः सद एति नित्यम् । भुवद्विश्वेषु काव्येषु रन्तानु जनान्यतते पञ्च धीरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.92.3

Transliteration

prá su-medhā́ gātu-víd viśvá-devaḥ sómaḥ punānáḥ sáda etí nítyam | bhúvad víśveṣu kā́vyeṣu rántā́nu jánān yatate páñca dhī́raḥ ||

Translation

โสมะ (Soma) ผู้มีปัญญาดี ผู้รู้หนทาง ผู้เป็นของเทพทั้งปวง ก้าวไปข้างหน้า; เมื่อถูกชำระให้บริสุทธิ์ เขามาสู่สภา (sadas) เป็นนิตย์. เขาเป็นผู้เสวยในบทกวีศักดิ์สิทธิ์ (kāvya) ทั้งมวล; ปราชญ์ผู้มั่นคง (dhīra) แผ่ตนไปท่ามกลางหมู่ชนด้วยการกระทำห้าประการ (pañca).

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• सु॑मे॒धा: good-minded, wise
• सु॑मे॒धा: Kartā (qualifier of सोमः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-मेधा (prātipadika)

• गा॑तु॒विद्: knower of paths/ways
• गा॑तु॒विद्: Kartā (qualifier of सोमः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गातु-विद् (prātipadika; vid ‘to know’)

• वि॒श्वदे॑वः: belonging to/allied with all the gods
• वि॒श्वदे॑वः: Kartā (qualifier of सोमः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व-देव (prātipadika)

• सोमः: Soma
• सोमः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (prātipadika)

• पुना॒नः: purifying himself / being purified
• पुना॒नः: Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √पू (पुनाति) / punāna- (present middle participle)

• सदः: seat, session, assembly
• सदः: Karma (goal of motion)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदस् (prātipadika)

• एति: goes
• एति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √इ (एति)

• नित्यम्: always, continually
• नित्यम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (adverbial accusative)
• Root: नित्य (prātipadika used adverbially)

• भुवत्: being; as it were / in being
• भुवत्: —
• Type: Participle
• Root: भुवत् (present participial stem of √भू ‘to be’)

• विश्वेषु: in all
• विश्वेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: विश्व (prātipadika)

• काव्येषु: in poetic/ritual compositions; in inspired works
• काव्येषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: काव्य (prātipadika)

• रन्ता: delighter, one who gives joy
• रन्ता: Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
• Type: Noun (agent)
• Root: √रम् (रमते) → रन्तृ/रन्ता (agent-noun, Vedic)

• अनु: along, after
• अनु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु (upasarga)

• जनानि: peoples, generations
• जनानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन (prātipadika)

• अतते: stretches out, extends, pervades
• अतते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √तन् (तनुते/तनोति) with preverb आ- (Vedic: atate)

• पञ्च: five
• पञ्च: —
• Type: Indeclinable (numeral)
• Root: पञ्च (numeral)

• धीरः: the inspired/wise one
• धीरः: Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: धीरा (prātipadika)