Rig Veda 9.67.9: Mandala 9, Sukta 67, Mantra 9

Sukta 9.67

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

हिन्वन्ति सूरमुस्रयः पवमानं मधुश्चुतम् । अभि गिरा समस्वरन् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.67.9

Transliteration

hinvánti sū́ram usrayaḥ pávamānaṃ madhú-ścutam | abhí girā́ sám asvaran ||

Translation

เหล่าผู้ส่องประกายเร่งเร้าวีรบุรุษนั้น—โสมผู้ชำระตน ผู้หยดน้ำผึ้ง; บทสรรเสริญทั้งหลายมุ่งสู่เขา ประสานเป็นเสียงเดียวกัน.

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Word by Word

• हिन्वन्ति: they impel / set in motion
• हिन्वन्ति: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: हिव्/हिन्व् (धातु; √hi/√hinv ‘प्रेरणे, चलने’)

• सूरम्: the hero/strong one (Soma)
• सूरम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘सूर/सूर्य-समः, वीरः; here Soma as ‘hero/strong one’)

• उस्रयः: the bright ones / the milk-givers (cows; figuratively the pressing streams)
• उस्रयः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: उस्रय (प्रातिपदिक; from उस्र ‘dawn/cow, ruddy’; ‘belonging to the dawn/cows’, i.e., milk-bearing/bright ones)

• पवमानम्: the purifying (Soma)
• पवमानम्: कर्म (सूरम् का विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively for Soma)
• Root: पवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘पवने/शोधने’ + शानच्; ‘being purified, self-purifying’)

• मधुश्चुतम्: honey-dripping / sweet-flowing
• मधुश्चुतम्: कर्म (पवमानम्/सूरम् का विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मधु-च्युत (कृदन्त; मधु ‘sweet, honey’ + √च्युत/√च्यु ‘स्रवणे’ ‘dripping’)

• अभि: towards, unto
• अभि: (दिशा/प्रवृत्ति सूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• गिरा: with a song / by praise
• गिरा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: गिर् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘वाणी, स्तुति’

• समस्वरन्: they sounded together / chanted in unison
• समस्वरन्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + √स्वर् (धातु; ‘स्वरे/ध्वनौ’), लुङ्-आगमयुक्त रूप (वैदिक) ‘they sounded together’