Rig Veda 9.61.18: Mandala 9, Sukta 61, Mantra 18
Sukta 9.61
Rishi: Traditionally attributed within the Pavamāna Soma corpus (RV 9) to Soma-pavamāna seers; specific ṛṣi for 9.61 is transmitted in Anukramaṇī traditions (commonly within the Kaśyapa/others pavamāna attributions), but not recoverable from the provided input alone.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (typical for many RV 9 stanzas; exact meter should be verified against pada syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवमान रसस्तव दक्षो वि राजति द्युमान् । ज्योतिर्विश्वं स्वर्दृशे ॥
Transliteration
pavamāna rásas táva dákṣo ví rājati dyumā́n | jyótir víśvaṃ svárdṛśe ||
Translation
โอ ปวะมานะ ผู้ชำระให้บริสุทธิ์ แก่นรสของท่าน—พลังแห่งปัญญาแยกแยะ (dakṣa)—ทอประกายด้วยอำนาจอันสว่างไสว; มันเป็นแสงสากลเพื่อการเห็นสวรรค์สุริยะ (Svar).
Word by Word
पवमानःthe purifying (Soma), flowing/purifying one
पवमानः:
कर्तृ (अध्याहृत ‘अस्ति/भवति’ का कर्ता; तथा ‘राजति’ के कर्ता-सम्बन्ध में)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपवमान- (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘पवने/शोधने’ से वर्तमान कृदन्त ‘पवमान’)
रसःjuice, sap (Soma-juice)
रसः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध/समनाधिकरण: ‘पवमानः रसः’ = ‘पवमान (सोम) का रस’/‘पवमान-रस’)
TypeNoun
Rootरस- (प्रातिपदिक)
तवof you, your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you/thy’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षःpower, skill, effective strength
दक्षः:
कर्तृ (क्रिया ‘राजति’ का कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth; intensifier with the verb
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग (राजति को विशेषित: ‘विराजति’ = ‘विशेषतः/विस्तरेण चमकता है’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
राजतिshines, is resplendent
राजति:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: ‘दक्षः’)
TypeVerb
Root√राज् (दीप्तौ/शोभायाम्)
द्युमान्bright, radiant
द्युमान्:
विशेषण (दक्षः/राजति के कर्ता का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युमन्त्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘द्युम्/द्युत्’ + मतुप्)
ज्योतिःlight, radiance
ज्योतिः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (अध्याहृत ‘अस्ति/भवति’; अथवा ‘पवमान-रस’ का विधेय: ‘(सः) ज्योतिः’)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वम्all, universal, entire
विश्वम्:
विशेषण/विधेय-विशेषण (ज्योतिः का विशेषण: ‘सर्वं ज्योतिः’/‘ज्योतिः (यत्) सर्वम्’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively/attributively)
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वःheaven, the celestial light/world
स्वः:
अधिकरण (लक्ष्य-स्थान/क्षेत्र: ‘स्वः-दृशे’ में ‘स्वः’ = स्वर्ग/दिवि)
TypeIndeclinable (nominal adverb) / Noun-stem used adverbially
Rootस्वर्/स्वः (अव्यय/नाम; ‘स्वर्ग/दिव्’)
दृशेfor seeing, for vision (to be seen/for the sight)
दृशे:
सम्प्रदान (दत्तिवाचक: ‘दृशे’ = ‘दर्शनाय/प्रकाशनाय’)
TypeNoun (action/abstract) / verbal noun
Rootदृश्- (प्रातिपदिक/धातु-आधारित; ‘दृश्’ से ‘दृश्/दृशि’ ‘दर्शन’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.