Rig Veda 9.48.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 48, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.48
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna) as the power that grows into Indra-force and greatness
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अधा हिन्वान इन्द्रियं ज्यायो महित्वमानशे । अभिष्टिकृद्विचर्षणिः ॥
Transliteration
adhā́ hinvāná indriyáṃ jyā́yo mahitvám ānaśe | abhiṣṭi-kṛ́d vícarṣaṇiḥ ||
Translation
แล้วเมื่อถูกเร้าให้ก้าวไป เขาบรรลุพลังแห่งอินทราที่ใหญ่ยิ่งกว่า และถึงความยิ่งใหญ่ไพศาล—ผู้บันดาลความช่วยเหลืออันพึงปรารถนา ผู้มีอำนาจแผ่ไกลทั่วชนทั้งหลาย
Word by Word
अधाthen, thereafter
अधा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल/अनुक्रम-निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधा (अव्यय)
हिन्वानःimpelling, setting in motion
हिन्वानः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb-derived (Participle)
Root√हिन् (हिनोति) / √हि (प्रेरणे)
इन्द्रियम्power, vigor, might
इन्द्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र + इय/इयक-प्रत्ययः)
ज्यायःgreater, stronger
ज्यायः:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्यायस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक-विशेषण)
महित्वम्greatness, majesty
महित्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootमहित्व (प्रातिपदिक; महत् + -त्व)
आनशेhas attained, has reached
आनशे:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नश् (नश्नोति/नशति) ‘प्राप्नुयात्’
अभिष्टिकृत्maker of help/aid; helper
अभिष्टिकृत्:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (agent-noun)
Rootअभिष्टि + √कृ (करोति) (समासः: अभिष्टि-कृत्)
विचर्षणिःthe widely-ruling one; lord of men/peoples
विचर्षणिः:
Kartā (वाक्यस्य कर्तृपदम्; इन्द्रस्य नाम/विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootविचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक; वि- + चर्षणि ‘मनुष्य/जन’ अथवा ‘प्रजाः’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.