Rig Veda 9.12.9: Mandala 9, Sukta 12, Mantra 9

Sukta 9.12

Rishi: Unspecified in provided input; requires Anukramaṇī mapping for RV 9.12.9.

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu).

Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī or related; requires metrical verification.

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ पवमान धारय रयिं सहस्रवर्चसम् । अस्मे इन्दो स्वाभुवम् ॥

Transliteration

ā́ pavamāna dhāraya rayím sahásra-varcasam | asmē índo su-ā́bhuvam ||

Translation

โอ ปวะมานะ จงนำมาและค้ำจุนแก่เรา ความบริบูรณ์แห่งภาวะ—ทรัพย์อันมีรัศมีนับพัน; โอ อินทุ จงทำให้สิ่งนั้นเกิดดีและตั้งอยู่ได้ด้วยตนเองภายในเรา.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, forth (preverb intensifying/ directing the action)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• पवमान: O purifying/flowing one (Soma)
• पवमान: सम्बोधन (addressed agent)
• Type: Adjective (used as vocative noun)
• Root: √पू (पवते) → पवमान- (वर्तमानकृदन्त)

• धारय: hold, sustain; bring/maintain
• धारय: क्रिया (आज्ञा); कर्ता = त्वम् (पवमान) अप्रकटः
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धृ (धारयति)

• रयिम्: wealth, bounty
• रयिम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि-

• सहस्रवर्चसम्: of thousandfold splendor/glory
• सहस्रवर्चसम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहस्र- + वर्चस्- (तद्धित/समास: बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-प्रायः)

• अस्मे: in/among us, for us
• अस्मे: अधिकारण
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्-

• इन्दो: O Indu (Soma)
• इन्दो: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्दु-

• स्वाभुवम्: self-bestowing, self-existent/independent (bounty)
• स्वाभुवम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व- + आभू/भू (आभवति/भवति) → स्वाभुव- (विशेषण)