Rig Veda 9.108.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 108, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.108
Devata: Soma Pavamana
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं ह्यङ्ग दैव्या पवमान जनिमानि द्युमत्तमः । अमृतत्वाय घोषयः ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ hí aṅga daivyā́ pávamāna jánimāni dyumát-tamaḥ | amṛtatvā́ya ghoṣáyaḥ ||
Translation
แท้จริง โอ้ปวะมานะ(Pavamāna)ผู้เป็นทิพย์ ผู้สว่างไสวที่สุด ท่านประกาศก้องถึงบรรดา ‘การบังเกิด/การเป็นไป’ (janīmāni) อันนำไปสู่อมฤตत्वะ(amṛtatva ความไม่ตาย).
Word by Word
त्वम्thou, you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
अङ्गO! (emphatic particle)
अङ्ग:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअङ्ग (निपात)
दैव्याdivine
दैव्या:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (देव + यत्)
पवमानpurifying (Soma)
पवमान:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन/विशेष्य)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपवमान (√पू/√पु ‘to purify’ से वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
जनिमानिbirths, begettings, generations
जनिमानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजनिमन् (√जन् ‘to be born’ से नामधातु/कृदन्त-निर्मित नपुंसक)
द्युमत्तमःmost splendid
द्युमत्तमः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युमत् (द्युमन् ‘splendour’ + मतुप्) + तमप् (सुपरलेटिव)
अमृतत्वायfor immortality
अमृतत्वाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअमृतत्व (अमृत + त्व)
घोषयःthou proclaimest / makest resound
घोषयः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√घुष्/घोष् (causative: घोषयति ‘to cause to sound/proclaim’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.