Rig Veda 8.67.19: Mandala 8, Sukta 67, Mantra 19

Sukta 8.67

Devata: Ādityas

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

नास्माकमस्ति तत्तर आदित्यासो अतिष्कदे । यूयमस्मभ्यं मृळत ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.67.19

Transliteration

nā́smā́kam asti táttara ādityāso atiṣkáde | yūyám asmábhyaṁ mṛḷata ||

Translation

สำหรับเราแล้ว ไม่มีสิ่งใดเกินกว่านี้ โอ้เหล่าอาทิตยะ (Ādityas) เมื่อภัยอันตรายกระโจนข้ามเข้ามา ขอท่านทั้งหลาย—โปรดเมตตาเรา และวางเราไว้ในความปลอดภัย

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Word by Word

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अस्माकम्: of us / our
• अस्माकम्: सम्बन्ध (possessive/genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अस्ति: is / exists
• अस्ति: — (copula)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (असँ)

• तत्: that
• तत्: कर्म/विषय (that thing as the matter spoken of)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• तरः: a rescuer / one who carries across
• तरः: कर्ता (as predicate-noun: ‘a crosser/overcomer’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तर (तॄ/तॄ-भावः; ‘crossing, overcoming’; prātipadika: तर)

• आदित्याः: O Ādityas
• आदित्याः: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: आदित्य (प्रātipadika)

• अतिष्कदे: leap over / pass beyond
• अतिष्कदे: — (injunctive/imperative action directed to the addressed)
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्कन्द्/स्कद् (Vedic: ‘to leap, spring’; with preverb अति-)

• यूयम्: you (pl.)
• यूयम्: कर्ता
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• अस्मभ्यम्: to us / for us
• अस्मभ्यम्: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• मृळत: be gracious / show mercy
• मृळत: — (requested action by the addressed)
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृळ् (मृळँ) ‘to be gracious, show mercy’