Rig Veda 8.43.29: Mandala 8, Sukta 43, Mantra 29

Sukta 8.43

Devata: Agni

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तुभ्यं घेत्ते जना इमे विश्वाः सुक्षितयः पृथक् । धासिं हिन्वन्त्यत्तवे ॥

Transliteration

túbhyaṃ ghétté jánā imé víśvāḥ su-kṣitáyaḥ pṛ́thak | dhāsíṃ hinvánty áttave ||

Translation

แท้จริงเพื่อท่าน ชนเหล่านี้—บรรดากำลังทั้งปวงอันตั้งมั่นดี ต่างอยู่ ณ ที่ของตน—ย่อมเร่งส่งส่วนแห่งโภชนาการเพื่อให้ท่านเสวย

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• तुभ्यम्: to you
• तुभ्यम्: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• घ: indeed / surely
• घ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: घ (निपात)

• इत्ते: just (for) you; indeed your
• इत्ते: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Indeclinable + Pronoun
• Root: इत् (निपात) + ते (युष्मद्, सर्वनाम)

• जनाः: people
• जनाः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन (प्रातिपदिक)

• इमे: these
• इमे: कर्तृ (जनाः इमे = apposition)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वाः: all
• विश्वाः: कर्तृ (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुक्षितयः: well-settled (folk), prosperous settlements
• सुक्षितयः: कर्तृ (जनाः इमे विश्वाः सुक्षितयः — समनाधिकरण/विशेषणभाव)
• Type: Noun (collective) / Adjectival noun
• Root: सु-क्षिति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good dwelling/settlement’)

• पृथक्: separately, each apart
• पृथक्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृथक् (अव्यय)

• धासिम्: the portion/oblation, nourishment
• धासिम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: धासि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘portion, offering, nourishment’)

• हिन्वन्ति: they impel / they set in motion / they send forth
• हिन्वन्ति: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: हिन्व् (धातु; प्रेरणे/गत्यर्थे)

• अत्तवे: for the eater (i.e., for you as consumer of the offering)
• अत्तवे: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun (agent) in dative
• Root: अत्तृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘eater’) / √अद् (भक्षणे) से सम्बन्धित