Rig Veda 8.2.37: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 37
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ)
Devata: Indra (Soma-associated Indra)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यजध्वैनं प्रियमेधा इन्द्रं सत्राचा मनसा । यो भूत्सोमैः सत्यमद्वा ॥
Transliteration
yájadhvainam priya-medhā índraṃ satrā́cā mánasā | yó bhūt sómaiḥ satyá-madvā ||
Translation
โอ้ผู้รักปรีชาญาณอันแท้จริง จงบูชายัญแด่อินทรา ผู้มีจิตที่ก้าวหน้าไม่หยุดยั้ง; ผู้ซึ่งด้วยพลังแห่งโสมะ (Soma) ย่อมเป็นผู้มึนเมาอย่างแท้จริง อิ่มเต็มด้วยสัจจะและความปีติ.
Word by Word
यजध्वम्worship (you all)!
यजध्वम्:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (यजँ) धातु
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एनद्/एनम्
प्रियमेधाःO Priyamedhas (dear-wise ones / clan of Priyamedha)
प्रियमेधाः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootप्रियमेध (प्रातिपदिक; प्रिय + मेधा)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्राचाcontinually, in the session (satra), ever
सत्राचा:
अधिकारण (रीति/काल-भाव) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective (indeclinable-like in RV usage)
Rootसत्राच्/सत्राच (प्रातिपदिक; सत्र + अञ्च् ‘going/acting’)
मनसाwith (your) mind
मनसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भूत्became / has been
भूत्:
(उपवाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भूञ्) धातु
सोमैःwith soma (draughts)
सोमैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यमद्वाthe truly-intoxicating (one) / he whose exhilaration is true
सत्यमद्वा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Compound (epithet)
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक) + मद् (मदँ) धातु (कृदन्त-आधार) / अथवा RV-समासरूप
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.