Rig Veda 7.32.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 7

Sukta 7.32

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

भवा वरूथं मघवन्मघोनां यत्समजासि शर्धतः । वि त्वाहतस्य वेदनं भजेमह्या दूणाशो भरा गयम् ॥

Transliteration

bhávā várūthaṃ maghavan maghónāṃ yát samájāsi śárdhataḥ | ví tvāhatasya védaṇaṃ bhajemahy ā́ dūṇā́śo bharā́ gáyam ||

Translation

โอผู้เอื้อเฟื้อ เมื่อท่านรวบรวมหมู่ชนผู้เอื้อเฟื้อให้เป็นกองเป็นหมู่ ขอจงเป็นที่กำบังอันคุ้มครองของเรา. ขอให้เราได้มีส่วนในชัยชนะและทรัพย์ที่ได้จากศัตรูผู้ถูกฟาดฟัน; จากอำนาจที่คับแค้นและเป็นปฏิปักษ์ จงนำมาซึ่งลาภและความบริบูรณ์แก่เรา.

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Word by Word

• भव: be; become (do thou be)
• भव: — (आदेशः) संबोधन-प्रयुक्तः
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू (भवति)

• वरूथम्: protection; shelter
• वरूथम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरूथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• मघवन्: O bountiful one (Indra)
• मघवन्: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)

• मघोनाम्: of the bountiful ones
• मघोनाम्: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मघवन्/मघोन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दानशील/समृद्ध’)

• यत्: which; what
• यत्: कर्म (यद्-सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Pronoun (relative)
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• समजासि: thou didst gather/bring together
• समजासि: कर्तृ (त्वम् = इन्द्रः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जस्/जन्? (वैदिक: सम्+√जस् ‘to be born/come together’ अथवा सम्+√जन् ‘to beget/produce’; पाठानुसार रूपम्)

• शर्धतः: from the host; from the troop
• शर्धतः: अपादान/सम्बन्ध (context: ‘from/among the host’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर्ध (प्रातिपदिक; ‘समूह/सेना/गण’)

• वि: apart; forth; distinctly
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• त्वाहतस्य: of him/that which is smitten by thee
• त्वाहतस्य: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the one smitten by thee’
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle) used substantively
• Root: त्वाहत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘त्वा-हत’ = ‘by thee smitten/struck’)

• वेदनम्: booty; gain; possession
• वेदनम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेदन (प्रातिपदिक; from √विद् ‘to know’ → ‘finding/possession/booty’ in RV usage)

• भजेमहि: may we partake; may we share
• भजेमहि: कर्तृ (वयम्)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भज् (भजते)

• ह्या: indeed; for; now
• ह्या: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि + आ (निपात-संयोग; वैदिक)

• दूणाशः: the harmful ones; injurers
• दूणाशः: कर्तृ (भरा इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: दूणाश (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दूणाश’ = ‘दुःख/हानि करने वाला’ अथवा ‘दूषण’)

• भर: bear; bring
• भर: — (आदेशः) संबोधन-प्रयुक्तः
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भरति)

• गयम्: wealth; household prosperity
• गयम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: गय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गय’ = ‘गृह/धन/जीवन-समृद्धि’ RV)