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Rig Veda 7.104.15: Mandala 7, Sukta 104, Mantra 15

Sukta 7.104

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Implicitly Indra/Soma-against-yātus context; verse framed as oath-like self-imprecation
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

अद्या मुरीय यदि यातुधानो अस्मि यदि वायुस्ततप पूरुषस्य । अधा स वीरैर्दशभिर्वि यूया यो मा मोघं यातुधानेत्याह ॥

adyā́ murīya yádi yātudhā́no asmi yádi vā́yus tatápa pū́ruṣasya | ádhā sá vīráir daśábhir ví yūyā yó mā móghaṃ yātudhā́nety ā́ha ||

หากข้าพเจ้าเป็นยาตุธานะ (yātudhāna) จริง ขอให้ข้าพเจ้าตายในวันนี้เถิด; หากบุรุษ (puruṣa) ภายในข้าพเจ้าถูกวายุ (vāyu ลมหายใจแห่งชีวิต) แผดเผา ก็ขอให้เป็นเช่นนั้น. แล้วผู้นั้นผู้กล่าวถึงข้าพเจ้าอย่างไร้ผลว่า ‘เขาเป็นยาตุธานะ’ ขอให้ถูกตัดขาด แยกออกไป พร้อมด้วยวีรชนทั้งสิบของเขา.

अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
मुरीयmay I die / let me perish
मुरीय:
(अकर्मक) कर्ता = वक्ता (अहम्)
TypeVerb
Rootमृ (धातु)
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
यातुधानःa sorcerer/demon (yātudhāna)
यातुधानः:
Kartā (शर्तवाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Kartā = अहम्
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
वायुःWind (Vāyu)
वायुः:
Kartā (शर्तवाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
ततपburned, scorched
ततप:
Kartā = वायुः
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
पूरुषस्यof a man/person
पूरुषस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of a man/person’)
TypeNoun
Rootपूरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
अधthen
अध:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वीरैःwith heroes/men
वीरैः:
Karaṇa (instrumental: ‘with/by heroes’)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karaṇa (संख्यासहित-करण)
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यूयाःmay you separate/drive away
यूयाः:
(सकर्मक) कर्ता = त्वम् (आह्वान), कर्म = (अभिप्रेतः) यातुधानः/दुष्टः
TypeVerb
Rootयु (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (relative clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माme
मा:
Karma
TypePronoun (enclitic)
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम) / मा (अव्यय-निषेध)
मोघम्in vain, falsely
मोघम्:
Karma/प्रकार (adverbial object of saying)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootमोघ (प्रातिपदिक)
यातुधानेति‘(you are) a yātudhāna’—thus
यातुधानेति:
(वाक्यकर्म) उक्तिविषयः
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootयातुधान (प्रातिपदिक) + इति (अव्यय)
आहsaid, has said
आह:
Kartā = यः (who says)
TypeVerb
Rootअह्/ब्रू (धातु; वेदिक परिपाटी ‘आह’)

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