Rig Veda 7.104.14: Mandala 7, Sukta 104, Mantra 14

Sukta 7.104

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यदि वाहमनृतदेव आस मोघं वा देवाँ अप्यूहे अग्ने । किमस्मभ्यं जातवेदो हृणीषे द्रोघवाचस्ते निॠथं सचन्ताम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.104.14

Transliteration

yádi vā́ham anṛ́tadeva ā́sa móghaṃ vā devā́m̐ apyūhé agne | kím asmábhyaṃ jātavedo hṛṇīṣe droghavā́cas te nírṛthaṃ sacantām ||

Translation

หากข้าพเจ้าเคยเป็นผู้รับใช้สิ่งอสัตย์ หรือหากข้าพเจ้าได้ผลักไสเหล่าเทพเจ้าไปโดยเปล่าประโยชน์ โอ อัคนี—ไฉนท่านจึงกริ้วต่อพวกเรา โอ ชาตเวทัส? ขอให้ผู้กล่าววาจาทรยศไปสู่ความว่างเปล่าอันไร้ปีติ ไปสู่ภาวะที่สูญสิ้นหนทางของตน.

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Word by Word

• यदि: if
• यदि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदि

• वा: or
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम्

• अनृतदेवः: one whose gods are false / a worshipper of falsehood
• अनृतदेवः: Kartā (predicate-noun to अहम्)
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: अनृत-देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• आसम्: I was
• आसम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)

• मोघम्: vainly, to no purpose
• मोघम्: Karma (adverbial: ‘in vain’)
• Type: Adjective/Adverbial noun
• Root: मोघ (प्रातिपदिक)

• वा: or
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा

• देवान्: the gods
• देवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• अपि: also, even
• अपि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• ऊहे: I misjudge / I suppose / I scheme
• ऊहे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऊह् (धातु)

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• किम्: what?
• किम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun (interrogative)
• Root: किम् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्मभ्यम्: to us
• अस्मभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)

• जातवेदः: O Jātavedas (Agni), knower of births
• जातवेदः: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: जात-वेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• हृणीषे: you are angry / you are ashamed (at), you take offence
• हृणीषे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ह्री (धातु)

• द्रोघवाचः: speakers of treachery, malicious slanderers
• द्रोघवाचः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: द्रोघ-वाच् (प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of you, your
• ते: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (प्रातिपदिक)

• निऋथम्: destruction, ruin
• निऋथम्: Karma (goal)
• Type: Noun
• Root: निऋथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• सचन्ताम्: let them follow/attach themselves (to), let them meet with
• सचन्ताम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: सच् (धातु)