Rig Veda 6.61.9: Mandala 6, Sukta 61, Mantra 9
Sukta 6.61
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Sarasvatī
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सा नो विश्वा अति द्विषः स्वसॄरन्या ऋतावरी । अतन्नहेव सूर्यः ॥
Transliteration
sā no viśvā́ áti dvíṣaḥ svásṝr anyā́ ṛtā́varī | átann áheva sū́ryaḥ ||
Translation
ขอให้นาง—พี่น้องของเรา ผู้ทรงไว้ซึ่งฤตะ (ṛta) ผู้ค้ำจุนระเบียบอันเที่ยงธรรม—พาเราข้ามพ้นความชิงชังทั้งปวง ข้ามพ้นแรงต้านทุกประการ; ดุจดวงอาทิตย์ที่แผ่ขยายวันเวลาและขจัดความคับแคบอึดอัด
Word by Word
साshe (that goddess)
सा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
उपपद-सम्बन्ध (गत्यर्थ/अतिक्रमण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विषःhostilities / enemies
द्विषः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक: द्विष् → द्विष्/द्विष्- ‘enemy’)
स्वसॄःsister
स्वसॄः:
कर्तृ (समानाधिकरणम् ‘सा’ इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्याanother, other
अन्या:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावरीṛta-bearing / true to cosmic order
ऋतावरी:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootऋतावरी (प्रातिपदिक; ऋत + वरी ‘possessing/bringing ṛta’)
अतत्she stretched / extended
अतत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतन् (धातु) + अ (अग्म-आगमः); ‘अतत्’
नnot
न:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
अहindeed / (emphatic particle)
अह:
निपात (भाव-प्रकाशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह (निपात; वैदिक-उद्गार/प्रत्यवाय)
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमान-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (उपमा-निपात)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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