Rig Veda 5.56.4 — Mandala 5, Sukta 56, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.56
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) — probable for RV 5.56
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नि ये रिणन्त्योजसा वृथा गावो न दुर्धुरः । अश्मानं चित्स्वर्यं पर्वतं गिरिं प्र च्यावयन्ति यामभिः ॥
Transliteration
ní yé riṇánty ójasā vṛ́thā gā́vo ná durdhúraḥ | áśmānaṃ cit svaryáṃ párvataṃ giríṃ prá cyāvayanti yā́mabhiḥ ||
Translation
พวกเขากดขับลงด้วยฤทธิ์เดช ดุจฝูงโคที่ห้ามไว้ไม่ได้. แม้ก้อนศิลาที่ใฝ่สวรรค์—ภูผาและเนินเขา—ก็ยังถูกเขยื้อนให้เคลื่อนด้วยวิถีการเคลื่อนของเขา.
Word by Word
निdown; forth (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
रिणन्तिthey drive/impel; set in motion
रिणन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रि (रिणाति/रिणन्ति)
ओजसाwith might/strength
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (prātipadika)
वृथाin vain; idly; without effect
वृथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (avyaya)
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (prātipadika)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (avyaya)
दुर्धुरः
दुर्धुरः:
Rootदुर्धुर (prātipadika) < दुर्- + धुर (
hard-to-yoke; ill-yoked (steeds)
:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
अश्मानम्stone; rock
अश्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मन् (prātipadika)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (avyaya)
स्वर्यम्
स्वर्यम्:
Rootस्वर्य (prātipadika) < स्वर (
sunlit/bright; belonging to the sun (heavenly)
:
Karma
TypeAdjective
पर्वतम्mountain
पर्वतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (prātipadika)
गिरिम्mountain; hill
गिरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (prātipadika)
प्रforth; forward (as preverb)
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
च्यावयन्तिthey cause to move; they dislodge/shake
च्यावयन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√च्यु (च्यावयति) [causative]
यामभिःwith courses/ways; with onsets/attacks
यामभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (prātipadika)
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