Rig Veda 5.34.2 — Mandala 5, Sukta 34, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.34
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra (with Uśanas Kavi as mythic helper)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ यः सोमेन जठरमपिप्रतामन्दत मघवा मध्वो अन्धसः । यदीं मृगाय हन्तवे महावधः सहस्रभृष्टिमुशना वधं यमत् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yaḥ sómena jaṭháram apípratām ámandata maghávā́ mádhvo ándhasaḥ | yadī́ṃ mṛgā́ya hántave mahā́vadhaḥ sahásrabhṛṣṭim uśánā́ vadháṃ yámat ||
Translation
ผู้อารีผู้เปี่ยมทานนั้น เมื่อเติมท้องด้วยโสมะ (Soma) ก็ยินดีร่าเริงด้วยน้ำคั้นหวานดุจน้ำผึ้ง; ครั้นเมื่อเขาแสวงหาอาวุธคมพันคมเพื่อสังหาร “สัตว์ป่า” ผู้ขัดขืน ฤๅษีอุศนา (Uśanā) ก็ได้กำหนดพลังสังหารนั้นไว้ให้เขา
Word by Word
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमेनwith Soma
सोमेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
जठरम्belly
जठरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजठर (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिप्रताम्they filled (completely)
अपिप्रताम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√पॄ/पृ (पूरणे) + सन्/तीव्र-आवृत्ति (वेदिक) ; रूपम्: अपि-प्र-ताम्
अन्दतrejoiced; was exhilarated
अन्दत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अन्द् (आनन्दे/मदे) (वेदिक)
मघवाthe bountiful one (Indra)
मघवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
मध्वःof sweetness; of honey
मध्वः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice
अन्धसः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक; सोमरसः)
यद्when; since
यद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-अव्यय/सर्वनाम)
ईम्indeed; just
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
मृगायfor the wild beast; for the game
मृगाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमृग (प्रातिपदिक)
हन्तवेto slay
हन्तवे:
Prayojana
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (हिंसायाम्) → हन्तृ/हन्तु (inf.)
महावधःof great slaughter; mighty-smiting
महावधः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-वध (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय)
सहस्रभृष्टिम्the thousand-pointed (weapon)
सहस्रभृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसहस्र-भृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thousand-pointed/shafted’)
उशनाःUśanā (the seer)
उशनाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउशनस्/उशना (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषिः/कवि-नाम)
वधम्weapon; slaying
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक)
यमत्held; wielded; directed
यमत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यमे/नियमे/ग्रहणे) (वेदिक)
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