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Rig Veda 3.43.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 43, Mantra 7

Sukta 3.43

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra (Soma-drinker; liberator of the cows/rays)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इन्द्र पिब वृषधूतस्य वृष्ण आ यं ते श्येन उशते जभार । यस्य मदे च्यावयसि प्र कृष्टीर्यस्य मदे अप गोत्रा ववर्थ ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.43.7
Transliteration

índra píba vṛ́ṣadhūtasya vṛ́ṣṇa ā yáṃ te śyēná uśaté jabhā́ra | yásya máde cyāváyasi prá kṛ́ṣṭīr yásya máde ápa gotrā́ vavártha ||

Translation

โอ้ อินทรา จงดื่มเถิด—โอ้ พฤษภา—โสมะ (Soma) ที่เหล่าผู้แข็งแกร่งได้ทำให้ใสกระจ่าง ซึ่งเหยี่ยวผู้กระหายได้นำมาถวายแก่ท่าน ด้วยความปีติเมานั้น ท่านทำให้พลังของหมู่ชนเคลื่อนไปข้างหน้า; ด้วยความปีติเมานั้น ท่านกลิ้งกวาดเอาคอกที่กักขังรัศมี—‘โค’ ที่ซ่อนเร้น—ออกไป

Word by Word
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबdrink
पिब:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने)
वृषधूतस्यof the bull-stirred / strongly-shaken (Soma)
वृषधूतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (genitive attribute)
Rootवृषधूत (प्रातिपदिक; वृषन् + धूत)
वृष्णःof the bull / of the mighty one
वृष्णः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
(क्रिया-विशेषण) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यम्which (Soma)
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेfor you / of you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (दत्त-सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्येनःthe falcon
श्येनः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
उशतेto the desiring one; for (you) who desire
उशते:
सम्प्रदान (इच्छार्थ-लक्ष्य) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (to ‘श्येनः’)
Rootवश्/उश् (कामे) → उशत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
जभारhas brought
जभार:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (भरणे) with preverb ज- (वेदिक परिपूर्ण/आगम)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin the exhilaration / intoxication
मदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
च्यावयसिyou set in motion / you drive away
च्यावयसि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootच्यु (च्यवने) + णिच् (कारक) → च्यावयति
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
(क्रिया-विशेषण) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
कृष्टीःthe peoples, tribes
कृष्टीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin the exhilaration
मदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway
अप:
(क्रिया-विशेषण) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गोत्राthe cow-pens; enclosures (of the cows)
गोत्रा:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ववर्थyou opened / you made turn aside (removed)
ववर्थ:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वरणे/आवरणे/वर्तने) → ववर्थ (लिट्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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