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Rig Veda 3.42.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 42, Mantra 7

Sukta 3.42

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirmable metrically)

इममिन्द्र गवाशिरं यवाशिरं च नः पिब । आगत्या वृषभिः सुतम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.42.7

imám indra gávāśiraṁ yávāśiraṁ ca naḥ piba | āgátyā vṛ́ṣabhíḥ sutám ||

โอ อินทระ โปรดดื่มโสมนี้เพื่อเรา—โสมที่ผสานด้วยแสงแห่งโคและพลังหล่อเลี้ยงแห่งข้าวบาร์เลย์; จงเสด็จมาพร้อมพลังอันองอาจดุจพฤษภ และรับความรื่นรมย์ที่คั้นแล้วไว้ในอำนาจของท่าน

इमम्this (one/this drink)
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्प्रदान (आह्वान-प्रयुक्तः) / संबोधन
TypeNoun (proper) / Vocative address
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गवाशिरम्mixed with milk
गवाशिरम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (qualifier of drink) / Noun-like compound
Rootगवाशिर (प्रातिपदिक; गो-आशिर ‘mixed with milk’)
यवाशिरम्mixed with barley
यवाशिरम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (qualifier of drink) / Noun-like compound
Rootयवाशिर (प्रातिपदिक; यव-आशिर ‘mixed with barley’)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to drink’
आगत्यhaving come
आगत्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeGerund (absolutive)
Rootआ-गम् (धातु) ‘to come’
वृषभिःwith the bulls (i.e., strong ones/your bull-like powers or companions)
वृषभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतम्the pressed (Soma)
सुतम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple used adjectivally / Noun
Rootसु (धातु) ‘to press (Soma)’ → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

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