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Rig Veda 3.33.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 33, Mantra 4

Sukta 3.33

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (Kauśika)
Devata: Nadyaḥ (river powers; with implicit divine order devakṛta)
Chandas: Jagatī

एना वयं पयसा पिन्वमाना अनु योनिं देवकृतं चरन्तीः । न वर्तवे प्रसवः सर्गतक्तः किंयुर्विप्रो नद्यो जोहवीति ॥

énā vayáṃ páyasā pínvamānā ánu yóniṃ devákṛtaṃ cárantīḥ | ná vártave prasaváḥ sárga-taktaḥ kiṃyúr vípro nadyò johavīti ||

ด้วยหนทางนี้ พวกเราพองเต็มด้วยน้ำนมแห่งการหล่อเลี้ยง (ปยัส) เคลื่อนไปตามครรภ์/แหล่งกำเนิด (โยนิ) ที่เทพเจ้าสร้างไว้ แรงผลักดัน (ปรสวะ) ที่หล่อหลอมเพื่อการไหลบ่าไม่หวนกลับ ฤๅษีผู้มีญาณเรียกหาสายน้ำทั้งหลาย ใคร่รู้ทางลับของนาง และเพื่อให้ได้การยินยอมให้ผ่านพ้น

एनाby/with these two
एना:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक: एन-)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
पयसाwith milk; with water/juice
पयसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्
पिन्वमानाbeing swollen/filled; swelling
पिन्वमाना:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootपि√न्व् (पिन्वति) / पि√न्व्
अनुalong; following
अनु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
योनिम्course; channel; womb/source
योनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि
देवकृतम्made by the gods
देवकृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवकृत (देव + कृत) अथवा √कृ (कृत) समास
चरन्तीःmoving; flowing
चरन्तीः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootचर् (चरति)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वर्तवेfor turning back; to return
वर्तवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (infinitival/gerundive form)
Rootवर्तु (वर्तन्/वर्त) अथवा √वृत् (वर्तते) से व्युत्पन्न
प्रसवःimpulse; onward drive; outflow
प्रसवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव
सर्गतक्तःfashioned for flowing; stream-hewn
सर्गतक्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्ग + तक्त (√तक्ष् ‘to fashion’ → तक्त ‘hewn/constructed’) समास
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
युःthe young one; youth
युः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयु (प्रातिपदिक: यु- ‘युवा/युवक’)
विप्रःinspired sage; poet
विप्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
नद्यःrivers
नद्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
जोहवीतिcalls upon; invokes repeatedly
जोहवीति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootहु (जुहोति) with intensive/reduplicated present stem

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