Rig Veda 3.32.10 — Mandala 3, Sukta 32, Mantra 10
Sukta 3.32
Rishi: Gāthin Viśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 3.32)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं सद्यो अपिबो जात इन्द्र मदाय सोमं परमे व्योमन् । यद्ध द्यावापृथिवी आविवेशीरथाभवः पूर्व्यः कारुधायाः ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ sadyó apibo jā́ta indra mádāya sómaṃ paramé vyòman | yád dha dyā́vāpṛthivī́ ā́viveśīr áthā́bhavaḥ pū́rvyaḥ kārúdhāyāḥ ||
Translation
อินทราเอ๋ย ท่านทันทีที่ประสูติ ก็ดื่มโสมะ (Soma) เพื่อความปีติอันเมามาย ณ เวหาส์อันสูงสุด. ครั้นท่านเสด็จเข้าสู่ฟ้าและแผ่นดิน เมื่อนั้นท่านก็เป็นผู้โบราณ เป็นรากฐานแรกแห่งงานของกวีผู้มีญาณ.
Word by Word
त्वम्thou, you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सद्यःimmediately, at once
सद्यः:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
अपिबःyou drank
अपिबः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति) धातु
जातःborn
जातः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootजन् धातु → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor exhilaration, for intoxication
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (juice)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
परमेin the highest
परमे:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
व्योमन्in the sky, in the highest heaven
व्योमन्:
अधिकारण (देश)
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
कर्म/सम्बन्ध (यद्-तद्-सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed, verily
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven-and-Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
कर्म (आविवेशीः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootद्यावापृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-समास: द्यौ + पृथिवी)
आविवेशीःyou entered, you pervaded
आविवेशीः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (प्रवेशने) धातु
अथाthen
अथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
अभवःyou became
अभवः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भवति) धातु
पूर्व्यःprimeval, of old
पूर्व्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूर्व’ से)
कारुधायाःof the singer/poet’s inspiration (poetic skill)
कारुधायाः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootकारुधा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कवि/कारु’ + ‘धा’ भाव)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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