Rig Veda 10.64.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 64, Mantra 7

Sukta 10.64

Rishi: Uncertain from provided excerpt alone (RV 10.64 has its own Anukramaṇī attribution; requires external index)

Devata: Vāyu and Pūṣan (in relation to Savitṛ’s impulsion)

Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र वो वायुं रथयुजं पुरंधिं स्तोमैः कृणुध्वं सख्याय पूषणम् । ते हि देवस्य सवितुः सवीमनि क्रतुं सचन्ते सचितः सचेतसः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.64.7

Transliteration

prá vo vāyúṁ ratha-yújaṁ púraṁdhiṁ stómaiḥ kṛṇudhvam sakhyā́ya pūṣáṇam | té hí devásya savitúḥ savī́mani krátum sácante sa-cítaḥ sá-cetasaḥ ||

Translation

ด้วยบทสรรเสริญของท่านทั้งหลาย จงเชิญมาข้างหน้า—วายุ (Vāyu) ผู้เทียมรถศึก และเพื่อมิตรภาพจงเชิญปูษัน (Pūṣan) ผู้เป็นพลังแห่งความอุดมบริบูรณ์ อันทำให้ภาวะทั้งปวงเต็มเปี่ยม. เพราะท่านทั้งสอง ผู้รู้ตื่นและตระหนัก ย่อมดำเนินไปพร้อมเจตจำนงของสวิตฤ (Savitṛ) ในวิถีอันเร่งเร้า และผสานตนกับปัญญาอันมุ่งหมาย.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• वः: of you; for you
• वः: Sampradāna (beneficiary/for you)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• वायुम्: Vāyu (Wind-god)
• वायुम्: Karma (object of praise/invocation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु (prātipadika)

• रथयुजम्: yoking/linked to the chariot; chariot-harnessed
• रथयुजम्: Viśeṣaṇa of ‘वायुम्’
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रथ-युज् (prātipadika; from √युज्)

• पुरंधिम्: Purandhi (personified Abundance/Plenty)
• पुरंधिम्: Karma (co-object with ‘वायुम्’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरंधि (prātipadika)

• स्तोमैः: with hymns, with praises
• स्तोमैः: Karaṇa (means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्तोम (prātipadika)

• कृणुध्वम्: make, perform
• कृणुध्वम्: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (करोति)

• सख्याय: for friendship, for alliance
• सख्याय: Sampradāna (purpose/for)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सख्य (prātipadika)

• पूषणम्: Pūṣan
• पूषणम्: Karma (object; to be made/secured as ally)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पूषन् (prātipadika)

• ते: they
• ते: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• हि: for, indeed
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• देवस्य: of the god
• देवस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (prātipadika)

• सवितुः: of Savitṛ
• सवितुः: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (apposition to ‘देवस्य’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवितृ (prātipadika)

• सवीमनि: in the impelling/quickening (activity); in the ‘sāvīman’
• सवीमनि: Adhikaraṇa (locus/field)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवीमन (prātipadika)

• क्रतुम्: will, resolve, inspired power
• क्रतुम्: Karma (object of ‘सचन्ते’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रतु (prātipadika)

• सचन्ते: they accompany, they attach themselves to
• सचन्ते: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सच् (सचते) / √सञ्ज् (Vedic ‘sac-’)

• सचितः: accompanying; associated
• सचितः: Viśeṣaṇa of ‘ते’
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सचित् (prātipadika; from sa- + √चित्)

• सचेतसः: of one mind; like-minded, concordant
• सचेतसः: Viśeṣaṇa of ‘ते’
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-चेतस् (prātipadika)