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Rig Veda 10.30.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 30, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.30

Devata: Āpaḥ (divine waters) and Dhiṣaṇā (inspired intelligence)

एवेद्यूने युवतयो नमन्त यदीमुशन्नुशतीरेत्यच्छ । सं जानते मनसा सं चिकित्रेऽध्वर्यवो धिषणापश्च देवीः ॥

evéd yū́ne yuvatáyo namanta yád īm uśánn uśatī́r éty áccha | sáṃ jānate mánasā sáṃ cikitre ’dhvaryávo dhiṣáṇā́paś ca devī́ḥ ||

แท้จริงเป็นดังนี้: เมื่อหนุ่มผู้ปรารถนาเข้าไปหาเหล่าสาวผู้ปรารถนา เหล่าสาววัยเยาว์ย่อมนอบน้อมต่อหนุ่มนั้น. ด้วยใจพวกนางรู้ร่วมกัน เป็นความเข้าใจเดียวกัน—โอเหล่าอธวรรยุ—คือ ธิษณา (Dhiṣaṇā) และเหล่าน้ำอันเป็นเทพ.

एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इद्indeed, surely
इद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्
यूनेto/for the young man; (or) of the young man
यूने:
Sampradāna (dative sense) / सम्बन्ध (genitive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
युवतयःyoung women
युवतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयुवती
नमन्तthey bow
नमन्त:
TypeVerb
Root√नम्
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
ईम्him, that one
ईम्:
Karma (object pronoun, ‘him/it’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम्
उशन्desiring, wishing
उशन्:
Kartā (of एति)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootउशन्त् (from √वश्/√उश् ‘to desire, wish’)
उशतीःdesiring (women), eager (ones)
उशतीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउशती (from √वश्/√उश्)
एतिhe goes
एति:
TypeVerb
Root√इ
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
Adhikaraṇa/दिशा (goal-direction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ
सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
जानतेthey know, recognize
जानते:
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा
मनसाwith the mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
सम्together
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
चिकित्रेthe two perceive/notice, are discerning
चिकित्रे:
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (intensive base: चि-कि-त्र्)
अध्वर्यवःthe Adhvaryu priests
अध्वर्यवः:
Kartā (with following subject-group)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु
धिषणाDhīṣaṇā (inspiration/ritual intelligence; personified)
धिषणा:
Kartā (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधिषणा
अपःthe Waters
अपः:
Kartā (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवीःgoddesses
देवीः:
Kartā (appositional to अपः / co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी

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