Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 10.103.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 103, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.103

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

स इषुहस्तैः स निषङ्गिभिर्वशी संस्रष्टा स युध इन्द्रो गणेन । संसृष्टजित्सोमपा बाहुशर्ध्युग्रधन्वा प्रतिहिताभिरस्ता ॥

sá iṣúhastaiḥ sá niṣaṅgíbhir vaśī́ saṃsrā́ṣṭā sá yúdha índro gaṇéna | saṃsṛṣṭajít sómapā bāhuśardhī́ ugrádhanvā práti-hitābhir ástā ||

เขาผู้มีเหล่าผู้ถือศรร่วมอยู่ เขาผู้มีเหล่าผู้คาดดาบร่วมอยู่—ผู้เป็นนายและผู้จัดขบวน; เขา อินทระ กับหมู่พลในศึก. ผู้ชนะในการปะทะอันแนบแน่น ผู้ดื่มโสม ผู้แข็งแรงด้วยสายรัดแขน ผู้ดุเดือดด้วยคันธนู—นายธนูผู้ขว้างยิงอย่างแม่นยำด้วยการปล่อยที่เล็งไว้ดี.

सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
इषुहस्तैःwith hands holding arrows
इषुहस्तैः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootइषु-हस्त (समासः: इषु ‘arrow’ + हस्त ‘hand’)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् → स
निषङ्गिभिःwith quiver-bearers / with those bearing weapons
निषङ्गिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनिषङ्गिन् (निषङ्ग ‘quiver/sword-belt’ + इन्) अथवा ‘निषङ्ग’धारिन्
वशीthe master, the controller
वशी:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootवशिन् (प्रातिपदिक: वश ‘control, mastery’ + इन्)
संस्रष्टाthe one who has joined/arrayed (them) together
संस्रष्टा:
कर्तृ
TypeAgent noun
Rootसम् + सृज् (धातु) → संस्रष्टृ (कर्तरि-नाम) अथवा कृत्-प्रत्ययः -तृ
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् → स
युधेfor battle
युधे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक: ‘battle’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गणेनwith a troop/host
गणेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक: ‘troop, host’)
संसृष्टजित्conquering when arrayed/combined (with his host)
संसृष्टजित्:
कर्तृ
TypeCompound adjective
Rootसम् + सृज् (कृदन्त: संसृष्ट ‘joined/arrayed’) + जित् (प्रातिपदिक: ‘conqueror’, √जि)
सोमपाःSoma-drinkers
सोमपाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसोम-पा (समासः: सोम ‘Soma’ + पा ‘drinker’, √पा)
बाहुशर्धीhaving strength in his arms / arm-strong
बाहुशर्धी:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootबाहु-शर्धिन् (समासः: बाहु ‘arm’ + शर्धिन् ‘having a troop/force’)
उग्रधन्वाfierce-bowed, having a mighty bow
उग्रधन्वा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र-धन्वन् (समासः: उग्र ‘fierce’ + धन्वन् ‘bow’, ‘bow-armed’)
प्रतिहिताभिःwith well-aimed/placed (missiles)
प्रतिहिताभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (PPP) used substantively
Rootप्रति + धा (धातु) → प्रतिहित (PPP) + भिस्
अस्ताthe thrower, the hurler
अस्ता:
कर्तृ
TypeAgent noun
Rootअस्तृ (कर्तरि-नाम, √अस्/अस्य ‘to throw’ in Vedic sense ‘hurl’)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App