Rig Veda 1.86.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 86, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.86
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional)
Devata: Marutaḥ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यूयं तत्सत्यशवस आविष्कर्त महित्वना । विध्यता विद्युता रक्षः ॥
Transliteration
yūyáṃ tát satyaśavasa āvíṣ karta mahitvanā́ | vídhyatā vidyútā rákṣaḥ ||
Translation
โอ ผู้มีฤทธานุภาพแท้จริง พวกท่านจงทำสิ่งนั้นให้ปรากฏด้วยความยิ่งใหญ่ของท่าน; จงฟาดฟันด้วยสายฟ้าให้รัคษัส (Rakṣas) อันเป็นความมืดผู้กลืนกินซึ่งขวางกั้นนั้น.
Word by Word
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that (deed/thing)
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यशवसःO you of true might
सत्यशवसः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसत्य-शवस् (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
आविष्कर्तmake manifest, reveal
आविष्कर्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआविष् + √कृ (कर॑णे) → आविष्कृ (धातु-समास/उपसर्गयुक्त)
महित्वनाby (your) greatness
महित्वना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमहित्वन (तद्धितान्त-प्रातिपदिक; महत् → महित्वन् ‘greatness’)
विध्यतstriking, smiting
विध्यत:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√विध् (वेधने/ताडने) ; विध्यत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/प्रत्यय -अत्)
विद्युताwith lightning
विद्युता:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत् (प्रातिपदिक)
रक्षःdemon, harmful spirit (Rakṣas)
रक्षः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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