Rig Veda 1.84.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 84, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.84
Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यश्चिद्धि त्वा बहुभ्य आ सुतावाँ आविवासति । उग्रं तत्पत्यते शव इन्द्रो अङ्ग ॥
Transliteration
yáś cid dhí tvā bahúbhya ā́ sutā́vān ā́vivāsati | ugráṃ tát patyate śáva índro aṅgá ||
Translation
แท้จริง ผู้ใดคั้นโสมะ (Soma) แล้วท่ามกลางหมู่ชนทั้งหลายเชื้อเชิญท่านให้เสด็จลงมาและต้อนรับบูชา ผู้นั้นย่อมได้รับพลังอันดุดัน และพลังนั้นย่อมเป็นใหญ่ครอบงำ—นั่นแลคืออินทระ (Indra).
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (यः = कर्ता)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (आविवासति इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बहुभ्यःto/for many (people)
बहुभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान (दत्तिवाचक-प्रयोगे: ‘many (people)’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सुतावान्having Soma pressed; Soma-presser
सुतावान्:
कर्तृ (आविवासति इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसुत + वत् (कृत्-प्रत्ययः वत्) < √सु (सुनोति ‘to press (Soma)’)
आविवासतिwelcomes, entertains (with offerings)
आविवासति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वास्/√वस् (विवासयति/विवासति ‘to welcome, to entertain, to honor’) with उपसर्ग आ-
उग्रम्mighty, fierce (thing/power)
उग्रम्:
कर्म (तत्पत्यते इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पत्यतेrushes/falls upon
पत्यते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पत् (पतति/पत्यते ‘to fall, to rush, to swoop’)
शवःstrength, might
शवः:
कर्तृ (पत्यते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strength, might’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (अन्तर्भूत-सम्बन्धः: इन्द्रस्य शवः)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गindeed, surely (emphatic particle)
अङ्ग:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअङ्ग (निपात)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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