Rig Veda 1.69.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 69, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.69
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional for RV 1.69)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुत्रो न जातो रण्वो दुरोणे वाजी न प्रीतो विशो वि तारीत् ॥
Transliteration
putró ná jātó raṇvó duroṇé vājī́ ná prītó víśo ví tārīt |
Translation
ดุจบุตรผู้บังเกิด เป็นที่รื่นรมย์ในเรือน; ดุจผู้ชนะอันยินดี ผู้ได้ความอุดม เขาพาประชาทั้งหลายข้ามพ้น—นำส่วนอันมากแห่งภาวะให้เลยพ้นขอบเขตของตน
Word by Word
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
जातःborn
जातः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Root√जन् (जनीँ) → जात- (क्त, कृदन्त)
रण्वःdelightful, gladdening
रण्वः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootरण्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरोणेin the house, in the dwelling
दुरोणे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor / and
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
वाजीa racer; prize-winner; vigorous one
वाजी:
कर्तृ (उपमानपदम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
प्रीतःpleased, delighted
प्रीतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Root√प्री (प्रीञ्) → प्रीत- (क्त, कृदन्त)
विशःthe clans/settlements; the people
विशः:
कर्म (गत्यर्थकक्रियायाः लक्ष्य/अतिक्रम्य-वस्तु) / कर्मसदृशम्
TypeNoun
Rootविश्- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, through (as preverb)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
तारीत्he crossed; he passed through/over
तारीत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तॄँ) / √तॄ (तॄ॒) ‘to cross, pass over’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.