Rig Veda 1.42.7 — Mandala 1, Sukta 42, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.42
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Pūṣan
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अति नः सश्चतो नय सुगा नः सुपथा कृणु । पूषन्निह क्रतुं विदः ॥
Transliteration
áti naḥ saścáto naya su-gā́ naḥ su-páthā kṛṇu | pū́ṣann ihá krátuṃ vidaḥ ||
Translation
ขอทรงนำเราข้ามพ้นเครื่องรัดรึงที่เกาะเกี่ยว; ขอทรงทำให้เรามีทางไปอันราบรื่น และทรงจัดทางอันดีให้แก่เรา. โอ ปูษัน (Pūṣan) ณ ที่นี้ ขอทรงรู้และปลุกเจตจำนงอันชอบธรรม (krátu) ในเรา.
Word by Word
अतिover, beyond, across
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सश्चतःthose who cling/follow (us); pursuers
सश्चतः:
Karma
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Noun-like
Rootसश्च् (धातु; ‘अनुगच्छति/सहचरति’)
नयlead (you)
नय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनी (नयति)
सुगाeasy (ways), good passages
सुगा:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-ग (प्रातिपदिक: ‘सु’ + ‘ग’/‘गति’)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुपथाgood paths
सुपथा:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुmake, fashion
कृणु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
पूषन्O Pūṣan
पूषन्:
—
TypeNoun (Vocative)
Rootपूषन् (देवनाम; प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
क्रतुम्resolve, will; ritual insight
क्रतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
विदःyou know, you understand
विदः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (वेद/वित्ते)
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