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Rig Veda 1.37.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 37, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.37

Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva Ghaura and/or Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇva hymns in this section)
Devata: Marutaḥ (the Maruts)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.37; verify with pada-count in critical edition)

उदु त्ये सूनवो गिरः काष्ठा अज्मेष्वत्नत । वाश्रा अभिज्ञु यातवे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.37.10

úd u tye sū́navo gíraḥ kā́ṣṭhā́ ájmeṣv atnata | vāśrā́ abhí-jñu yā́tave ||

ถ้อยสรรเสริญอันเยาว์วัยเหล่านั้นพุ่งขึ้นเบื้องบน แผ่ยาวดุจเสาหลักชี้ทางตามรอยทางแห่งการเคลื่อนไหว เมื่อหมู่มารุต (Marut) ผู้ทรงพลัง—มั่นคงในญาณ—ออกเดินหน้า มุ่งสู่การรุดไปอันถูกกำหนดไว้

उद्up, forth
उद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/निपात) अथवा अव्यय ‘उद्’
indeed, surely
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्येthose
त्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सूनवःsons, offspring
सूनवः:
Kartā (त्ये सूनवः) सह
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु (प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
Kartā (उद्… अत्नत) — ‘स्तुतयः/वाचः’
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
काष्ठाःgoals, limits, directions (end-points)
काष्ठाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक)
अज्मेषुin the courses/paths (on the way)
अज्मेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्नतthey stretched, extended
अत्नत:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतन् (धातु)
वाश्राःstrong, vigorous (heroes)
वाश्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवाश्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिज्ञुknowing well, expert
अभिज्ञु:
Kartā (वाश्राः… )
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-ज्ञु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अभि’ उपसर्ग + ‘ज्ञु’ ‘जानन्/ज्ञाता’ अर्थे)
यातवेto go, for going
यातवे:
Prayojana (उद्देश्य) / Sampradāna-प्राय
TypeVerbal noun (Infinitive) / Kṛdanta
Rootया (धातु) → यातु (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

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