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Rig Veda 1.36.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 36, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.36

Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage); specifically associated here with Medhyātithi Kaṇva
Devata: Agni (Havyavāhana; sacrificial Fire as divine Will)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 1.36; verse-length suggests jagatī movement)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यं त्वा देवासो मनवे दधुरिह यजिष्ठं हव्यवाहन । यं कण्वो मेध्यातिथिर्धनस्पृतं यं वृषा यमुपस्तुतः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.36.10
Transliteration

yám tvā́ devā́so mánave dadhúr ihá yájiṣṭhaṃ havyavāhana | yáṃ kaṇvó medhyā́tithir dhanaspŕ̥taṃ yáṃ vŕ̥ṣā yám upastutáḥ ||

Translation

โออัคนี (Agni) ผู้แบกพาเครื่องบูชา—ท่านผู้ซึ่งเหล่าเทพได้สถาปนาไว้ ณ ที่นี้เพื่อมานุ (Manu) ให้เป็นผู้เลิศยิ่งในพิธีบูชา; ผู้ซึ่งกัณวะ (Kaṇva) เมธยาติถิ (Medhyātithi) ได้ตั้งไว้เบื้องหน้า เป็นผู้ชนะทรัพย์แห่งภาวะ; ผู้ซึ่งผู้ทรงพลังสรรเสริญ—ขอให้เปลวไฟนั้นเป็นผู้นำด้วยความรู้สึกตัวของเราในงานพิธีนี้.

Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
मनवेfor Manu
मनवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
दधुःthey have placed / established
दधुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
यजिष्ठम्most worshipful / best at sacrifice
यजिष्ठम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootयजिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; यज्-धातोः श्रेष्ठार्थक-तमप्)
हव्यवाहनO oblation-carrier (Agni)
हव्यवाहन:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहव्य-वाहन (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कण्वःKaṇva
कण्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeProper Noun
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
मेध्यातिथिःMedhyātithi
मेध्यातिथिः:
कर्तृ
TypeProper Noun
Rootमेध्यातिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
धनस्पृतम्winning/attaining wealth
धनस्पृतम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootधन- स्पृत (समास-प्रातिपदिक; स्पृत < √स्पृ/स्पृश् ‘to touch/attain’)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe Bull (the strong one)
वृषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उपस्तुतःpraised / lauded
उपस्तुतः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Rootउप-√स्तु (धातु) → उपस्तुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; क्त)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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