Mantra 4
Sukta 1.139
Devata: Aśvins
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अचेति दस्रा व्यु नाकमृण्वथो युञ्जते वां रथयुजो दिविष्टिष्वध्वस्मानो दिविष्टिषु । अधि वां स्थाम वन्धुरे रथे दस्रा हिरण्यये । पथेव यन्तावनुशासता रजोऽञ्जसा शासता रजः ॥
Transliteration
áceti dasrā́ vy ù nā́kam ṛṇvatho yuñjáte vāṃ ratha-yújo diviṣṭíṣv adhva-smā́no diviṣṭíṣu | ádhi vāṃ sthā́ma vandhúre ráthe dasrā hiraṇyáye | pathéva yántāv anu-śā́sātā rájo áñjasā śā́sātā rájaḥ ||
Translation
จงตื่นเถิด โอผู้มหัศจรรย์; ท่านทั้งสองทรงแผ่เปิดสวรรค์. ผู้ทำทางในท่ามกลางศึกย่อมเทียมรถของท่าน—ผู้ทำทางในท่ามกลางศึก. ท่านทั้งสองทรงยืนมั่นเหนือที่นั่งและคานรถ บนรถทองคำ โอผู้มหัศจรรย์. ดุจผู้เดินทางตามทาง ท่านทรงสั่งสอนและนำพาห้วงอากาศทั้งหลาย (rajas); ทรงสั่งสอนและนำพาห้วงอากาศทั้งหลายโดยตรงฉับไว.
Word by Word
अचेतिhas perceived / has become manifest
अचेति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचि (चित्/चेत् ‘to perceive, notice’)
दस्राO you two wondrous ones (Aśvins)
दस्रा:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootदस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
व्युapart, forth, widely
व्यु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) + उ (particle, Vedic)
नाकम्the heaven / celestial vault
नाकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाक (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋण्वथःyou two reach / attain
ऋण्वथः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootऋ (ऋणोति ‘to go, move, reach’)
युञ्जतेthey yoke / harness
युञ्जते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (to yoke, harness)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
रथयुजःthe chariot-harnessers (helpers/attendants)
रथयुजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरथ-युज् (compound: ‘chariot-yoking’)
दिविष्टिषुin the heavenly abodes
दिविष्टिषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिवि-ष्टि (loc. pl. of दिविष्टि ‘heavenly station/abode’; Vedic)
अध्वस्मानःthe wayfarers / those on the paths
अध्वस्मानः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअध्व-सम् (Vedic compound; ‘path-going/wayfaring’; traditional pada: अध्वस्मान-)
दिविष्टिषुin the heavenly abodes
दिविष्टिषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिविष्टि
अधिupon, over
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (preverb/indeclinable)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
स्थामyou two stood / take your stand
स्थाम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (to stand, be placed)
वन्धुरेon the seat (of the chariot)
वन्धुरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवन्धुर (प्रातिपदिक ‘seat, chariot-box/bench’)
रथेon the chariot
रथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
दस्राO wondrous pair
दस्रा:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootदस्र
हिरण्ययेon the golden (chariot/seat)
हिरण्यये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय (adj. ‘golden’)
पथेवas on a path
पथेव:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootपथि + इव
यन्ताthe two goers / drivers
यन्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootयन्/या (to go) → यन्तृ (agent noun) / or participial stem यन्त-
अनुशासताguiding, directing
अनुशासता:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootअनु-शास् (to instruct, guide)
रजःthe airy region / expanse
रजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक ‘space, region; dust/mist’)
अञ्जसाstraightway, directly
अञ्जसा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअञ्जसा (avyaya from अञ्जस् ‘straight’)
शासताruling, steering
शासता:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootशास् (to rule, direct)
रजःthe expanse / region
रजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्