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Rig Veda 1.122.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 122, Mantra 7

Sukta 1.122

Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa

स्तुषे सा वां वरुण मित्र रातिर्गवां शता पृक्षयामेषु पज्रे । श्रुतरथे प्रियरथे दधानाः सद्यः पुष्टिं निरुन्धानासो अग्मन् ॥

stuṣé sā́ vāṁ varuṇa mitra rātír gávāṁ śatā́ pṛkṣáyāmeṣu pajré | śrutárathe priyárathe dádhānāḥ sadyáḥ puṣṭíṁ nirundhānā́so agman ||

ข้าพเจ้าสรรเสริญทานนั้นของท่านทั้งสอง โอ วรุณะและมิตร: โคอันสว่างไสวร้อยตัว—ดุจรัศมี—ที่ปัชระ (Pajra) ได้มาจากการประลองแห่งความเจริญงอกงาม. แบกไว้ซึ่งรถแห่งการได้ยินอันดลใจ และรถอันเป็นที่รักของเหล่าเทพ เขาทั้งหลายมาถึงโดยพลัน พร้อมทั้งค้ำจุนโภชนาการและความบริบูรณ์ในทันที.

स्तुषेI praise
स्तुषे:
(क्रिया) मुख्यक्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तवति)
साshe/that (gift)
सा:
Kartā (स्तुषे इत्यस्य) / विषय-निर्देश
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सः/सा/तत्)
वाम्of you two / to you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (Varuṇa–Mitra-योः)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (युवाम्)
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रO Mitra
मित्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रातिःgift, bounty
रातिः:
Kartā (स्तुषे इत्यस्य) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootराति (प्रातिपदिक; from √रा/√दा ‘to give’ in sense ‘gift’)
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
सम्बन्ध (शतस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
शताhundreds
शता:
विशेषण (रातिः/पुष्टिः-सम्बद्धम्)
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
पृक्षयाम्among the speckled (cows)
पृक्षयाम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; ‘among/in’)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘speckled/variegated’, esp. of cattle)
एषुamong these
एषु:
Adhikaraṇa (सन्दर्भ-निर्देश)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
पज्रेin/among the Pajra (people) / in the strong (one)
पज्रे:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थाने/कुले)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootपज्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strong/firm’; also clan-epithet)
श्रुतरथेin/with the famed-chariot (one)
श्रुतरथे:
Adhikaraṇa (विशेषण-स्थान)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootश्रुत-रथ (कृदन्त-समास; श्रुत ‘famed/heard’ + रथ)
प्रियरथेin/with the dear-chariot (one)
प्रियरथे:
Adhikaraṇa (विशेषण-स्थान)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootप्रिय-रथ (समास)
दधानाःplacing, bestowing
दधानाः:
Kartā (अग्मन् इत्यस्य)
TypeVerb-derived participle
Root√धा (दधाति)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
क्रियाविशेषण (अग्मन्/निरुन्धानाः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस् (अव्यय)
पुष्टिम्nourishment, prosperity
पुष्टिम्:
Karma (निरुन्धानाः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
निरुन्धानाःrestraining, holding fast, securing
निरुन्धानाः:
Kartā (अग्मन् इत्यस्य) / सहक्रिया
TypeVerb-derived participle
Rootनिर्-√रुध् (रुणद्धि) / निरुन्धते (Vedic)
अग्मन्they came / they have come
अग्मन्:
(क्रिया) मुख्यक्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)

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