Shloka 48

युद्धे अङ्गद-मैन्द-द्विविद-राक्षसयुद्धम्; कुम्भस्य प्रादुर्भावः तथा सुग्रीवेण पराभवः

Sarga 76: Angada and the Vanara chiefs battle Kampana, Prajaṅgha, Yūpākṣa, Śoṇitākṣa; Kumbha enters and is checked by Sugrīva

Devanagari script

सोऽङ्गदंविविधैभिर्बाणैःकुम्भोविव्याथवीर्यवान् ।अकुण्ठधारैर्निशितैस्तीक्ष्णैःकनकभूषणैः ।।।।

Transliteration

so 'ṅgadaṃ vividhair bāṇaiḥ kumbho vivyātha vīryavān |

akuṇṭhadhārair niśitais tīkṣṇaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ ||

Translation

กุมภะผู้กล้าหาญยิงอังคทะด้วยศรนานาชนิด คมกริบ ขอบไม่ทื่อ แหลมกล้า และประดับด้วยทอง

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (Nominative), एकवचनम्; सर्वनाम

• अङ्गदम्: Angada
• अङ्गदम्: कर्म (Karma/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अङ्गद (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Accusative), एकवचनम्

• विविधैः: various
• विविधैः: करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विविध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, तृतीया-विभक्तिः (Instrumental), बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying बाणैः)

• बाणैः: with arrows
• बाणैः: करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, तृतीया-विभक्तिः (Instrumental), बहुवचनम्

• कुम्भः: Kumbha
• कुम्भः: कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (Nominative), एकवचनम्

• विव्याथ: pierced
• विव्याथ: क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध् (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकारः (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्

• वीर्यवान्: valiant
• वीर्यवान्: कर्ता-विशेषणम् (Qualifier of subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर्यवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying कुम्भः)

• अकुण्ठधारैः: with unobstructed/undulled edges
• अकुण्ठधारैः: करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अकुण्ठ-धार (प्रातिपदिक; अकुण्ठ + धार)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, तृतीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying बाणैः)

• निशितैः: sharp
• निशितैः: करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निशित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, तृतीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying बाणैः)

• तीक्ष्णैः: keen
• तीक्ष्णैः: करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तीक्ष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, तृतीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying बाणैः)

• कनकभूषणैः: with gold ornaments
• कनकभूषणैः: करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कनक-भूषण (प्रातिपदिक; कनक + भूषण)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, तृतीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying बाणैः)

Context

Kumbha, a valiant hero pierced Angada continuously with several sharp and pointed arrows decked with gold.

Characters & Entities

• Aṅgada
• Kumbha

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is framed as steadfastness amid adversity—Aṅgada’s role in the righteous campaign requires enduring repeated assaults.

What is the narrative situation?

Kumbha continues to wound Aṅgada with numerous sharp, gold-adorned arrows.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Persistence—Kumbha’s relentless offense and Aṅgada’s implied resilience as the target who remains engaged.