Shloka 132

विभीषणागमनम्

Vibhīṣaṇa’s Arrival and the Debate on Refuge

Devanagari script

इत्युक्त्वापरुषंवाक्यंरावणंरावणानुजः ।आजगाममुहूर्तेनयत्ररामस्सलक्ष्मणः ।।6.17.1।।

Transliteration

ityuktvā paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ rāvaṇaṃ rāvaṇānujaḥ | ājagāma muhūrtena yatra rāmaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ ||

Translation

ครั้นกล่าวถ้อยคำอันแข็งกร้าวแก่ทศกัณฐ์แล้ว น้องชายของทศกัณฐ์คือวิภีษณะ ก็ไปถึงในชั่วครู่ ณ ที่ซึ่งพระรามประทับพร้อมพระลักษมณ์

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• इति: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (particle/quotative), वाक्य-समाप्ति-सूचकः; indeclinable meaning "thus"

• उक्त्वा: having said
• उक्त्वा: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपदी; "having said"; अव्ययभावेन क्रियाविशेषणम्

• परुषम्: harsh
• परुषम्: Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परुष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; adjective qualifying वाक्यम् (harsh)

• वाक्यम्: speech/words
• वाक्यम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; object of उक्त्वा (what was said)

• रावणम्: to Ravana
• रावणम्: Sampradana (सम्प्रदानम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रावण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; destination/target with motion verb (to Ravana)

• रावणानुजः: Ravana's younger brother (Vibhishana)
• रावणानुजः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रावण (प्रातिपदिक) + अनुज (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive determinative): रावणस्य अनुजः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; subject

• आजगाम: came/reached
• आजगाम: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (perfect), परस्मैपद; प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; with preverb आ- (ā-) = "came/reached"

• मुहूर्तेन: in a short while
• मुहूर्तेन: Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुहूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; instrumental of time = "within a short while"

• यत्र: where
• यत्र: Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (relative adverb of place); "where" introducing location clause

• रामः: Rama
• रामः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; subject within relative clause (Rama is)

• सलक्ष्मणः: with Lakshmana
• सलक्ष्मणः: Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स (अव्यय-उपसर्गार्थक) + लक्ष्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाव-समासः: स + लक्ष्मणः = "with Lakshmana"; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; adjective qualifying रामः

Context

Vibheeshana, having addressed Ravana in harsh language, reached Rama and Lakshmana in a short while.

Characters & Entities

• Ravana
• Vibhishana
• Rama
• Lakshmana

FAQs

Why is this moment pivotal in the Ramayana regarding Dharma?

This verse marks the definitive moment where Vibhishana chooses Dharma over blood relations. By leaving Ravana immediately ('muhūrtena') after his righteous counsel was rejected, he demonstrates that one must abandon even a brother if he adheres to Adharma.

What does the phrase 'paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ' imply in this context?

It refers to the 'harsh words' or the stern truth Vibhishana spoke to Ravana. While the advice was for Ravana's benefit (Hitam), it was perceived as harsh because it challenged Ravana's ego and unrighteous actions.