Shloka 25

सीताप्रत्याख्यानम् / Rama’s Post-Victory Address to Sītā

Public Opinion and Royal Duty

Transliteration

tataḥ priyāraha-śravaṇātad-apriyaṁ paryādupaśrutya ciraṁ sā maithilī | mumoca bāṣpaṁ subhṛśaṁ pravepitā gajenadāra-hasta-ābhihatā iva sallakī ||

Translation

ครั้นได้สดับถ้อยคำจากผู้เป็นที่รัก ซึ่งเจ็บแสบยากจะทนได้ ไมถิลีร่ำไห้อยู่เนิ่นนาน กายสั่นสะท้านและหลั่งน้ำตาไหลพราก ดุจเถาวัลย์ถูกงวงอันทรงพลังของช้างมหึมาฟาดต้อง

Word by Word

• tataḥ: then
• tataḥ: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb of sequence

• maithilī: Maithilī (Sītā)
• maithilī: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: maithilī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative/Prathamā (1), Singular (एकवचन)

• mumoca: released, shed
• mumoca: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √muc (धातु)
• Form: Perfect/Liṭ (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• bāṣpam: tears
• bāṣpam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bāṣpa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative/Dvitīyā (2), Singular (एकवचन)

• subhṛśam: excessively, very much
• subhṛśam: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: su (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + bhṛśa (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), intensifying adverb

• paravepitā: trembling
• paravepitā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pra-√vep (धातु) + pravepita (कृदन्त)
• Form: Kta (क्त) PPP (or adjectival past participle); Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative/Prathamā (1), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies maithilī

• iva: as if/like
• iva: Upamā (उपमा)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iva (अव्यय)
• Form: Upamā-vācaka avyaya (उपमावाचक)

Context

"In the same way even Vibheeshana's hard work leaving his brother devoid of good qualities and coming to me on his own has given success."

Characters & Entities

• Sītā (Maithilī)
• Rāma (beloved implied)
• Elephant (simile)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma includes empathy: the text foregrounds the human cost of harsh speech, reminding that righteousness must also consider compassion and the harm caused by words.

What is the narrative situation?

Immediately after Rāma’s severe remarks, Sītā reacts with shock and grief, trembling and weeping uncontrollably.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Endurance amid suffering: Sītā’s capacity to bear emotional injury, while remaining steadfast to truth, is highlighted through poignant imagery.