Shloka 25

सीताविलापः रावणनिन्दा च

Sita’s Lament and Condemnation of Ravana

Devanagari script

तच्चान्यच्च परुषं वैदेही रावणाङ्कगा।।3.53.25।।भयशोकसमाविष्टा करुणं विललाप ह।

Transliteration

tac cānyac ca paruṣaṃ vaidehī rāvaṇāṅkagā ||3.53.25||

bhayaśoka-samāviṣṭā karuṇaṃ vilalāpa ha |

Translation

ไวเทหี ผู้ตกอยู่ในเงื้อมมือของราวณะ ถูกความกลัวและความโศกครอบงำ จึงร่ำไห้อย่างเวทนา เปล่งวาจาบ้างแข็งกร้าว บ้างวิงวอน

Word by Word

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय

• अन्यत्: other (words)
• अन्यत्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: anya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय

• परुषम्: harsh
• परुषम्: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: paruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तद्/अन्यत् इति विशेषण

• वैदेही: Vaidehī (Sītā)
• वैदेही: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vaidehī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• रावणाङ्कगा: in Rāvaṇa's grasp
• रावणाङ्कगा: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: rāvaṇa-aṅka-gā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (रावणस्य अङ्के गच्छति/स्था = seated in Rāvaṇa's lap/under his hold)

• भयशोकसमाविष्टा: overwhelmed by fear and grief
• भयशोकसमाविष्टा: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: bhaya-śoka-samāviṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (भयेन शोकनेन च समाविष्टा = possessed by fear and grief)

• करुणम्: piteously
• करुणम्: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: karuṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसक-द्वितीया-एकवचन (adverbial accusative)

• विललाप: lamented
• विललाप: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-√lap (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• ह: indeed/then
• ह: Nipāta (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ha (अव्यय)
• Form: स्मरण/निपात (particle, narrative emphasis)

Context

You consider yourself to be brave after committing such a cruel, despicable and unrighteous act for which people of the world will condemn you.

Characters & Entities

• Sītā (Vaidehī)
• Rāvaṇa

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

The verse underscores the human cost of adharma: violence and coercion produce fear, grief, and moral disorder. Dharma protects the vulnerable; its violation creates lamentation.

What is the narrative situation?

As Rāvaṇa continues carrying Sītā away, she alternates between harsh rebuke and piteous pleading, crying in distress.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Sītā’s emotional truth and resilience: even while overwhelmed, she gives voice to injustice rather than consenting to it.