Shloka 169
Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha
निधाय दर्भान्विधिवद्दक्षिणाग्रान्प्रयत्नतः । सर्ववर्णविधानेन पिंडांश्च पितृयज्ञवत्
nidhāya darbhānvidhivaddakṣiṇāgrānprayatnataḥ | sarvavarṇavidhānena piṃḍāṃśca pitṛyajñavat
ครั้นวางหญ้าทรรภะ (darbha) ตามพิธีอย่างระมัดระวัง ให้ปลายหญ้าชี้ไปทางทิศใต้แล้ว พึงจัดทำปิณฑะ (ก้อนข้าว) ตามระเบียบพิธีครบถ้วน ดุจเดียวกับพิธีบูชาบรรพชน (ปิตฤยัชญะ)
Unspecified (ritual instruction narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)
Concept: Ritual correctness (vidhi) is itself a form of truthfulness: aligning gesture, direction, and offering with the intended recipient (pitṛs) sustains lineage-dharma.
Application: When performing any duty, match intention with method: prepare carefully, follow the right sequence, and keep attention steady; honor elders/ancestors through remembrance, charity, and ethical living.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A low ritual platform is set with neat bundles of darbha grass, each carefully aligned with tips pointing south. The yajamāna shapes rice-balls (piṇḍas) with wet hands, placing them in a measured row, while a small bowl of water and sesame waits nearby—everything arranged with quiet ancestral gravity.","primary_figures":["householder (yajamāna)","family priest/ācārya (optional)","ancestral presence suggested as subtle silhouettes or light"],"setting":"ritual platform on a clean earthen floor; darbha bundles, piṇḍa plates, sesame, water vessel; south direction subtly marked by a small emblem or compass-like motif","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["smoke gray","rice white","sesame brown","copper gold","deep maroon"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: ceremonial preparation of piṇḍas on a decorated wooden plank; darbha bundles with south-pointing tips rendered crisply; gold leaf glints on copper vessels and lamp; rich maroon backdrop, ornate borders, jewel-like highlights on ritual implements, dignified stillness.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined domestic ritual scene with delicate hands forming piṇḍas; darbha blades painted with fine strokes; soft architectural lines of a veranda; muted mountain-like cool shadows, lyrical calm, subtle indication of the south direction.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: symmetrical composition with bold outlines; yajamāna seated cross-legged, darbha in foreground, piṇḍas arranged; warm red and yellow fields, green accents, stylized ritual geometry, temple-wall gravitas.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ritual platform framed by lotus borders; repeated darbha motifs forming a patterned edge; deep indigo ground with gold detailing; small cows and peacocks at margins as auspicious witnesses; intricate floral filigree around vessels."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["lamp crackle","soft bell","low priestly chant","rustle of darbha","distant conch"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: दर्भान्+विधिवत्=दर्भान्विधिवत्; विधिवत्+दक्षिणाग्रान्=विधिवद्दक्षिणाग्रान्; दक्षिणाग्रान्+प्रयत्नतः=दक्षिणाग्रान्प्रयत्नतः; पिण्डान्+च=पिंडांश्च (अनुस्वार/श्चादेश)
FAQs
In pitṛ-related rites, the southern direction is traditionally associated with the ancestors; orienting darbha southward aligns the ritual setup with pitṛ offerings and the prescribed śrāddha-style convention.
Piṇḍas are compact food offerings (often rice-based) presented to the ancestors; the verse instructs that they be made following the same formal procedure used in pitṛ-yajña, indicating continuity with established śrāddha ritual standards.
The verse highlights conscientiousness and fidelity to sacred duty: offerings meant for the ancestors should be performed carefully and correctly, reflecting respect, gratitude, and disciplined attention in religious acts.