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Shloka 105

Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha

जलयुक्तं नमस्कृत्य गंधधूपार्चनादिभिः । एवमावाह्य तत्सर्वं वेदमंत्रैर्यथोदितैः

jalayuktaṃ namaskṛtya gaṃdhadhūpārcanādibhiḥ | evamāvāhya tatsarvaṃ vedamaṃtrairyathoditaiḥ

ครั้นถวายคำนับด้วยน้ำเป็นเครื่องบูชาแล้ว พร้อมด้วยเครื่องหอม ธูป การอารจนะและสิ่งอื่น ๆ พึงอัญเชิญทั้งหมดนั้นโดยประการนี้ ด้วยมนตร์พระเวทตามที่บัญญัติไว้

जलयुक्तम्with water
जलयुक्तम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootजल + युक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (जलेन युक्तम् = accompanied with water); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (कर्मपद-विशेषण)
नमस्कृत्यhaving saluted
नमस्कृत्य:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa
TypeVerb
Rootनमस्-कृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); धातु: कृ with उपपद/नमस् (to salute)
गन्धधूपार्चनादिभिःwith fragrance, incense, worship, etc.
गन्धधूपार्चनादिभिः:
Karana (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध + धूप + अर्चन + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमाहार-द्वन्द्व/समुच्चय-समास (गन्धश्च धूपश्च अर्चनं च ...); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक-क्रियाविशेषण (manner adverb)
आवाह्यhaving invoked
आवाह्य:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa
TypeVerb
Rootआ-वाह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); धातु: वाह् (to bring/invoke) उपसर्ग: आ-
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
सर्वम्all/entire
सर्वम्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (तत् इति विशेषण)
वेदमन्त्रैःwith Vedic mantras
वेदमन्त्रैः:
Karana (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद + मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (वेदस्य मन्त्राः = Vedic mantras); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन
यथोदितैःas prescribed/said
यथोदितैः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootयथा + उदित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (यथा उदितम् = as stated); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (वेदमन्त्रैः इति विशेषण)

Unspecified (narrative/instructional voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa ritual context)

Concept: Devotion becomes complete when inner reverence (namaskāra) is joined with outer offerings (water, fragrance, incense) and sanctified speech (Vedic mantras) to invite the divine presence.

Application: Before any important act, ‘invoke’ clarity: begin with a bow (humility), offer something simple (water), create a clean atmosphere (incense), and speak intentionally (mantra/affirmation).

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A small altar blooms with sensory sanctity: water is offered with a bow, sandal paste and incense rise in curling smoke, and flowers are arranged with care. As Vedic mantras are chanted, the invoked presence seems to thicken the air with luminous stillness.","primary_figures":["Ritual performer (gṛhastha/ṛtvik)","Invoked deity presence (Vishnu/Narayana as subtle radiance)"],"setting":"Home shrine or simple yajña-altar with lamp, incense holder, flower tray, water vessel, and a sacred seat (āsana) prepared for āvāhana.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["lamp gold","incense smoke silver","sandalwood tan","flower crimson","deep sapphire"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Vishnu’s presence suggested behind the altar as a radiant aura while the devotee offers water, gandha, and dhūpa; heavy gold leaf on halo, lamp flames, and ornaments; rich reds/greens; intricate arch frame and gem-like detailing on vessels and garlands.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical shrine scene with delicate incense smoke, fine floral detailing, and soft radiance around an unseen deity; cool blues and warm golds balanced; refined devotee posture in quiet reverence; subtle architectural niche and garden hints.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic altar with bold outlines, stylized lamp and incense, devotee in profile offering water; strong red-yellow-green palette; large expressive eyes; deity aura as concentric mandala behind the shrine.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central altar framed by lotus borders and floral vines; deep blue background with gold highlights; incense smoke rendered as decorative swirling patterns; peacocks and lotuses in the margins; Krishna/Vishnu aura motif above the offerings."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["conch shell (soft)","temple bells","crackling lamp wick","incense ember hiss"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: एवमावाह्य = एवम् + आवाह्य; तत्सर्वम् = तत् + सर्वम्; वेदमंत्रैर्यथोदितैः = वेदमन्त्रैः + यथोदितैः

FAQs

It outlines a basic worship flow: salutation with water, offerings like fragrance and incense, formal worship (arcana), and then invocation (āvāhana) performed according to prescribed Vedic mantras.

It suggests offering water in conjunction with reverence—commonly understood as honoring with water-based acts (e.g., arghya/ācamanīya-style offerings) while making a respectful salutation.

It emphasizes disciplined, scripturally-aligned worship—performing devotion with proper method (yathodita) rather than improvisation, reflecting reverence and attentiveness.