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Shloka 135

Right Conduct, Offenses Against Brāhmaṇas, Truthfulness, and the Greatness of the Cow

Go-Māhātmya

देवी गौर्धेनुका देवाश्चादिदेवी त्रिशक्तिका । प्रसादाद्यस्य यज्ञानां प्रभवो हि विनिश्चितः

devī gaurdhenukā devāścādidevī triśaktikā | prasādādyasya yajñānāṃ prabhavo hi viniścitaḥ

พระนางคือเทวี—กามเธนุโคผู้ประทานปรารถนา เป็นหมู่เทพทั้งปวงในองค์เดียว เป็นอาทิเทวีผู้ทรงสามศักติ; ด้วยพระกรุณาของพระนางเท่านั้น การบังเกิดแห่งยัญญะจึงแน่นอน

devīthe Goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (देवी प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
gauḥthe cow
gauḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (गो प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
dhenukāthe milch-cow
dhenukā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhenukā (धेनुका प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; गौः इति समानाधिकरण (appositional)
devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (देव प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक-निपात
ādi-devīthe primordial goddess
ādi-devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootādi (आदि प्रातिपदिक) + devī (देवी प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (विशेषण-विशेष्य), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
tri-śaktikāhaving three powers
tri-śaktikā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (त्रि प्रातिपदिक) + śaktikā (शक्तिका प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (संख्यापूर्वक), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (to ādi-devī/devī)
prasādātfrom (her) grace
prasādāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootprasāda (प्रसाद प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन
yasyaof whom/whose
yasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
yajñānāmof sacrifices
yajñānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (यज्ञ प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन
prabhavaḥorigin/source
prabhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhava (प्रभव प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय, हेत्वर्थक/निश्चयार्थक-निपात (for/indeed)
viniścitaḥis determined/ascertained
viniścitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-ni-√ci (चि धातु) + kta (क्त)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle), क्त-प्रत्यय, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय (is ascertained)

Unspecified (narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa context)

Concept: The cow is Devī—identified with the gods and the tri-śakti—whose grace enables yajña and dharmic prosperity.

Application: Cultivate gratitude for sustenance; support ethical dairy and non-violent care; treat daily offerings (naivedya, homa) as acts grounded in compassion and purity.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A majestic divine cow stands as a cosmic Devī, her body subtly containing miniature forms of the devas—Indra, Agni, Varuṇa—like constellations within her aura. From her breath and milk arise sacrificial flames and offerings, showing that yajña itself blossoms by her prasāda.","primary_figures":["Gau-Devī (Dhenu)","Devas as subtle forms within her aura","Agni (sacrificial fire personified)","Rishis performing yajña"],"setting":"A forest-edge yajña-śālā with a fire altar, ladles, soma-like vessels, and kusa grass; the sky behind hints at a cosmic mandala.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["burnished gold","vermillion red","smoke gray","pearl white","forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Gau-Devī as a regal wish-fulfilling cow with a large gold-leaf halo, her body adorned with gem-studded ornaments; within her aura tiny deities appear like icons; below, a symmetrical yajña-vedi with Agni rising, priests offering ghṛta; rich reds and greens, ornate arch and lotus borders, heavy gold embellishment.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a lyrical yajña scene in a Himalayan-tinged forest clearing; the divine cow stands calmly while faint translucent devas appear within a soft aura; delicate brushwork on flames and offerings, cool blues and greens with warm gold highlights, refined faces of rishis, gentle morning sky.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: central Gau-Devī with bold outlines, stylized large eyes on attendant sages, Agni as a red-yellow flame deity; tri-śakti suggested by three radiating bands around the cow; flat natural pigments, temple-wall composition, ornamental creeper borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Gau-Devī centered within a lotus mandala, surrounded by small deity medallions and ritual motifs; intricate floral borders, deep blue background with gold detailing; priests offering ghṛta into a stylized fire; peacocks and cows in side panels, Nathdwara-inspired ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["homa crackle","mantra chanting","temple bells","conch shell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: gaurdhenukā → gauḥ + dhenukā; devāścādidevī → devāḥ + ca + ādi-devī; prasādādyasya → prasādāt + yasya.

D
Devī
D
Devas

FAQs

It presents Devī as the primordial divine source who manifests and governs reality through three fundamental powers (śaktis), making her the basis of cosmic functioning and divine activity.

It states that the very origin and efficacy of yajña is established as dependent on Devī’s prasāda (grace), implying that ritual power is ultimately rooted in divine śakti rather than mere procedure.

It teaches humility and devotional orientation: spiritual actions and rituals bear fruit not only through effort but through reverence, purity of intent, and alignment with the divine.