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Shloka 194

Slaying of Andhaka; Hymn to the Sun; Glory of Brahmins; Gayatri Nyasa and Pranayama

चतुर्वेदात्परा गुर्वी गायत्री मोक्षदा स्मृता । दशभिर्जन्मजनितं शतेन च पुरा कृतम्

caturvedātparā gurvī gāyatrī mokṣadā smṛtā | daśabhirjanmajanitaṃ śatena ca purā kṛtam

คาถาไกยตรีอันน่าเคารพ ผู้เป็นที่ระลึกว่าให้โมกษะนั้น ถือว่าสูงยิ่งกว่าสี่พระเวทด้วยซ้ำ บาปที่เกิดจากสิบชาติย่อมถูกทำลาย และบาปที่ทำไว้เนิ่นนาน—ถึงร้อยกาล—ก็ถูกลบล้างได้

catur-vedātthan/from the four Vedas
catur-vedāt:
Apādāna (अपादान/standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootcatur (अव्यय/संख्या) + veda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; 'from/than the four Vedas' (comparative)
parāhigher
parā:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; comparative adjective 'higher/superior'
gurvīweighty, venerable
gurvī:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; 'weighty/important'
gāyatrīGāyatrī
gāyatrī:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgāyatrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
mokṣa-dāliberation-giving
mokṣa-dā:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootmokṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + dā (√दा धातु)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; 'giver of liberation' (मोक्षं ददाति)
smṛtāis regarded (as)
smṛtā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (स्मृ धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; 'is considered/remembered'
daśabhiḥby ten
daśabhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/instrument/measure)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśan (दशन्/दश प्रातिपदिक संख्या)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; numeral used instrumentally 'by ten/with ten'
janma-janitamborn of birth (birth-produced)
janma-janitam:
Karta (कर्ता/topic/predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootjanma (प्रातिपदिक) + janita (√jan धातु, क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; 'produced by birth' (जन्मना जनितम्)
śatenaby a hundred
śatena:
Karaṇa (करण/measure)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; 'by a hundred'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
purāformerly
purā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (काल-अव्यय)
kṛtamwas done/made
kṛtam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; 'done/made' (impersonal/passive)

Unspecified (narratorial/teaching voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa context)

Concept: Gāyatrī-japa is supra-Vedic in salvific efficacy and burns accumulated pāpa across many births, functioning as a direct purifier leading toward mokṣa.

Application: Adopt a fixed daily japa quota (even small) with sincerity; treat mantra as ethical discipline—truthfulness, restraint, and compassion amplify its purificatory effect.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene brāhmaṇa sits in padmāsana at dawn beside a small kuṇḍa, hands in japa-mudrā, while a luminous Gāyatrī-devī—five-faced, radiant, seated on a lotus—emanates from the mantra’s sound-waves. Behind, the four Vedas appear as personified sages bowing, indicating Gāyatrī’s ‘superiority’ in salvific power as sins dissolve like ash in a gentle wind.","primary_figures":["Gāyatrī-devī","a twice-born practitioner (dvija)","personified Four Vedas (optional)"],"setting":"Riverbank hermitage with a sandhyā altar (arghya vessel, darbha grass, small fire/kuṇḍa), lotus pond nearby","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["lotus pink","saffron gold","sandalwood beige","emerald green","deep indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Gāyatrī-devī seated on a fully bloomed lotus with five serene faces and multiple arms holding śaṅkha, cakra, kamaṇḍalu, and rosary; thick gold-leaf halo and ornate arch; a dvija at her feet offering arghya at sunrise; gem-studded jewelry, rich vermilion and emerald textiles, embossed gold detailing on lotus petals and aureole.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a quiet dawn on a Himalayan foothill riverbank; delicate lines show a sage-like dvija chanting with a small mālā; above him, a soft, translucent vision of Gāyatrī on a lotus, surrounded by faint Vedic syllables; cool blues and greens with warm saffron sunrise wash; refined faces and lyrical trees and distant peaks.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and flat natural pigments; Gāyatrī-devī with large expressive eyes, lotus seat, and radiant mandala; the dvija in white cloth performing sandhyā with darbha and arghya; dominant red, yellow, and green fields with stylized lotus and temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus medallion with Gāyatrī-devī emerging from concentric floral borders; surrounding panels depict morning and evening japa scenes; intricate lotus vines, peacocks, and small cows at the pond edge; deep indigo background with gold highlights and fine white dot-work, Nathdwara-like ornamental framing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","dawn birds","gentle flowing water","conch shell (distant)","measured silence between pādas"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: caturvedāt + parā → caturvedātparā; daśabhiḥ + janmajanitam → daśabhirjanmajanitam.

G
Gāyatrī
C
Caturveda (Four Vedas)
M
Mokṣa

FAQs

It elevates the Gāyatrī as a supreme liberating practice and states that its power purifies even deeply accumulated karmic wrongdoing from many births and long ago.

It presents Gāyatrī as ‘higher than the four Vedas,’ implying that the essence or fruit of Vedic wisdom is concentrated in Gāyatrī practice.

It encourages sustained mantra-discipline and inner reform: no matter how old or extensive one’s past faults are, sincere spiritual practice oriented toward liberation is portrayed as capable of cleansing them.