Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

The Rohiṇī–Candra Śayana Vow

Lunar Bed-Vow with Rohiṇī

रोहिणीचंद्रशयनं नामव्रतमिहोच्यते । तस्मिन्नारायणस्यार्चामर्चयेदिंदुनामभिः

rohiṇīcaṃdraśayanaṃ nāmavratamihocyate | tasminnārāyaṇasyārcāmarcayediṃdunāmabhiḥ

ณ ที่นี้กล่าวถึงพรตชื่อ “โรหิณี–จันทรศยนะ” ในกาลนั้นพึงบูชาเทวรูปพระนารายณ์ และถวายสรรเสริญด้วยพระนามทั้งหลายของอินทุ (จันทร์)

रोहिणीचन्द्रशयनम्(the vow called) ‘Rohiṇī–Moon’s Rest’
रोहिणीचन्द्रशयनम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरोहिणी (प्रातिपदिक) + चन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) + शयन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (विशेष्य-निर्देश): 'रोहिण्यां चन्द्रस्य शयनम्' इति नाम
नामnamed, called
नाम:
Sambandha (Apposition marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययप्रयोग (indeclinable use) ‘नाम’ = ‘called’
व्रतम्vow, observance
व्रतम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
इहhere (in this context)
इह:
Desha-adhikarana (Locative sense/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (adverb of place)
उच्यतेis said/declared
उच्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
तस्मिन्in that (vow/occasion)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
नारायणस्यof Nārāyaṇa
नारायणस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
अर्चाम्image (for worship)
अर्चाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अर्चयेत्should worship
अर्चयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
इन्दुनामभिःwith (the) moon-names/epithets
इन्दुनामभिः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) + नामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; समासः—षष्ठीतत्पुरुष: 'इन्दोः नामानि' (with the names of the Moon)

Unspecified narrator (contextual purāṇic narrator; exact dialogue pair not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: Time sanctified by lunar configurations becomes a doorway to Nārāyaṇa’s worship; naming (nāma) is itself an offering.

Application: On auspicious lunar days, perform focused worship with a chosen set of divine names; treat mantra and naming as mindful devotion.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside a lamp-lit shrine, a serene Nārāyaṇa arcā stands on a lotus pedestal while a devotee offers white flowers and a silver vessel of water. Above, a full moon and the Rohiṇī star are painted as a celestial canopy, and the devotee recites moon-epithets as names of praise.","primary_figures":["Nārāyaṇa (arcā-mūrti)","devotee performing vrata-pūjā"],"setting":"temple sanctum with lotus pedestal, conch and discus motifs, moonlit courtyard glimpsed beyond","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["sapphire blue","moon white","silver","marigold gold","deep vermilion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Nārāyaṇa arcā with conch and discus, standing on a lotus; devotee offering white lotuses and sandal paste; heavy gold leaf on crown, halo, and jewelry; rich reds/greens, ornate arch (prabhāvali) with embedded gem-like highlights; a stylized full moon above.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: quiet night temple scene with cool blues; the moon and Rohiṇī star rendered delicately; devotee in simple attire offers flowers; refined facial features, soft gradients, lyrical stillness, thin incense smoke curling upward.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal Nārāyaṇa with bold outlines, large eyes, elaborate crown; devotee at the side with folded hands; background filled with stylized lotus and moon motifs; strong reds, yellows, greens with temple-wall texture.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Krishna-Nārāyaṇa centered on a lotus, surrounded by circular moon motifs and floral borders; cows and peacocks subtly placed in the margins; deep indigo background with gold highlights; intricate vine patterns framing the ‘Rohiṇī–Candra-Śayana’ theme."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["temple bells","conch shell (soft, distant)","incense crackle","night insects","gentle silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: रोहिणीचंद्रशयनं = रोहिणी + चन्द्र + शयनम्; नामव्रतमिहोच्यते = नाम + व्रतम् + इह + उच्यते; तस्मिन्नारायणस्यार्चामर्चयेदिंदुनामभिः = तस्मिन् + नारायणस्य + अर्चाम् + अर्चयेत् + इन्दुनामभिः.

N
Nārāyaṇa
I
Indu (Moon)
R
Rohiṇī

FAQs

It is a named religious observance (vrata) connected with Rohiṇī and the Moon (Candra/Indu), in which devotion is directed to Nārāyaṇa through prescribed worship.

It frames the observance as direct worship of Nārāyaṇa’s icon (arcā), using devotional recitation of divine epithets (the Moon’s names) as an act of reverent praise.

Sacred discipline is expressed through regular, focused worship—honoring the divine with mindful speech (names) and intentional ritual action (arcana).