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Shloka 92

The Glory of Śrāddha at Sacred Fords and the Determination of the Kutapa Time

सदर्भहस्तेनैकेन गृहे श्राद्धं गमिष्यति । पुण्यं पवित्रमायुष्यं सर्वपापविनाशनम्

sadarbhahastenaikena gṛhe śrāddhaṃ gamiṣyati | puṇyaṃ pavitramāyuṣyaṃ sarvapāpavināśanam

แม้ผู้ไปประกอบศราทธะที่เรือน โดยมีเพียงมือหนึ่งถือหญ้าทรรภะ ก็ย่อมได้บุญอันบริสุทธิ์ เกื้อหนุนอายุ และทำลายบาปทั้งปวง

स-दर्भ-हस्तेनwith (his) hand holding darbha grass
स-दर्भ-हस्तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsa (सह) + darbha + hasta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (दर्भः यस्य हस्ते सः) — 'with a hand holding darbha'
एकेनwith one (alone)
एकेन:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (agreeing with implied agent)
गृहेat home/in the house
गृहे:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
गमिष्यतिwill go/attain (i.e., will be accomplished)
गमिष्यति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम्)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पुण्यम्meritorious
पुण्यम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of śrāddha/act)
पवित्रम्pure
पवित्रम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpavitra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
आयुष्यम्life-promoting
आयुष्यम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootāyuṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
सर्व-पाप-विनाशनम्destroyer of all sins
सर्व-पाप-विनाशनम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva + pāpa + vināśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सर्वेषां पापानां विनाशनम्)

Unspecified (narratorial/teaching voice within the Adhyaya context)

Concept: Even minimal correct observance—symbolized by a single hand holding darbha—can yield great merit when aligned with purity and intention; dharma is accessible, not merely elaborate.

Application: Do not postpone duties waiting for perfect resources; begin with what is available—one small disciplined act done sincerely can transform habits and cleanse guilt.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside a modest home courtyard, a small śrāddha altar is prepared with a clay lamp, a brass water pot, and a neat bundle of darbha. The performer holds a single darbha blade in one hand—simple yet radiant—while the space fills with a clean, life-giving light as dark stains of past wrongdoing fade like smoke.","primary_figures":["a householder performing śrāddha","family members (respectful, seated)","subtle pitṛ presence (gentle aura)"],"setting":"home courtyard with tulsi-vṛndāvana-like pedestal hinted in the background (not central), small altar, lamp, vessels, and a quiet domestic shrine niche","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lamp amber","white cotton","terracotta","leaf green","brass gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: domestic shrine courtyard with a central altar, the performer holding darbha, gold leaf on lamp flames and brass vessels, rich maroon and green textiles, ornate border with lotus and conch motifs, devotional symmetry and jewel-like detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate household scene with delicate brushwork, soft warm lamplight, fine depiction of darbha blades, gentle faces, muted terracotta and cream tones, a quiet devotional atmosphere with lyrical realism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines of the householder and altar, stylized lamp flame, darbha rendered as rhythmic green strokes, red-yellow-green palette, temple-wall framing even within a home setting.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: home altar framed by ornate floral borders, deep blue background with gold highlights, lotus motifs around the lamp, cows and peacocks subtly in the border, the darbha blade emphasized like a sacred garland strand."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["single bell chime","lamp crackle","soft mantra murmur","night insects or early birds","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सदर्भहस्तेनैकेन = स-दर्भ-हस्तेन + एकेन; पवित्रमायुष्यं = पवित्रम् + आयुष्यम्; सर्वपापविनाशनम् = सर्व + पाप + विनाशनम्

FAQs

Darbha (kuśa) is a standard ritual purifier; the verse highlights that even minimal adherence—symbolized by holding darbha—renders the śrāddha act meritorious and purifying.

It presents śrāddha as producing puṇya (merit), pavitratā (purification), āyuṣya (support for longevity/well-being), and sarvapāpa-vināśa (removal of sins).

Sincere performance of one’s duties—even in a simple, accessible form—matters; small but correct ritual intention and observance are portrayed as spiritually effective.