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Shloka 5

Description of the Demons’ Austerities

Why the Gods Won

देवतानां महाभाग दानवानां तथैव च । वयं च दानवाः सर्वे बलवीर्यपराक्रमाः

devatānāṃ mahābhāga dānavānāṃ tathaiva ca | vayaṃ ca dānavāḥ sarve balavīryaparākramāḥ

ข้าแต่มหาภาค ผู้มีบุญยิ่ง ในหมู่เทวะและในหมู่ทานวะเช่นกัน พวกเราทานวะทั้งปวงล้วนประกอบด้วยพละ กำลังกล้า และวีรปารากรม

देवतानाम्of the gods
देवतानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
महाभागO greatly fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महान् भागः यस्य/महाभागः)
दानवानाम्of the Dānavas
दानवानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (manner adverb)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (restrictive/emphatic particle)
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
दानवाःDānavas
दानवाः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
बलवीर्यपराक्रमाःpossessing strength, vigor, and valor
बलवीर्यपराक्रमाः:
Karta (Subject complement/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबल-वीर्य-पराक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (बलं च वीर्यं च पराक्रमश्च) विशेषणरूपेण

Unspecified (a Dānava speaker addressing a noble interlocutor)

Concept: Self-assessment of strength can slide into pride; valor needs ethical alignment and right counsel to avoid destructive rivalry.

Application: Differentiate confidence from arrogance: measure capability, but remain accountable to higher principles and the welfare of others.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A prominent dānava steps forward in Kaśyapa’s grove, chest lifted, gesturing broadly as he speaks of the might of both devas and dānavas and claims equal or superior valor. Around him, other dānavas stand with spears and jeweled armor, while the sage remains still, a quiet counterpoint to their restless pride.","primary_figures":["Dānava spokesperson","Kaśyapa","assembly of Dānavas"],"setting":"Hermitage clearing turned into a council space, with weapons stacked near ritual implements","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["deep crimson","antique gold","emerald green","midnight blue","smoke gray"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a dānava orator in ornate armor addressing Kaśyapa, dramatic hand gesture, gold leaf on crowns and halos, rich reds and greens, gem-studded ornaments, balanced composition with sage serene at center-right.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: council scene in a grove, delicate but expressive faces, cool blues and greens, the dānava’s proud posture contrasted with Kaśyapa’s calm, fine detailing of textiles and weaponry, lyrical naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized asura figures with elaborate ornaments, Kaśyapa composed with large eyes, strong red-yellow-green palette, narrative clarity and decorative border motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate framed council tableau, symmetrical grouping of dānavas, floral borders and lotus motifs, deep blue ground with gold highlights, stylized weapons and textiles, devotional-storytelling layout."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["firm footfalls","metallic jingle of armor","low drum pulse","wind through trees","brief bell accent at pauses"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तथैव = तथा + एव

D
Devatāḥ
D
Dānavāḥ

FAQs

Dānavas are a class of powerful beings traditionally contrasted with the Devas; they are often portrayed as rivals in cosmic and moral conflicts, though not uniformly “evil” in every context.

It emphasizes parity in capability: the speaker claims that Dānavas, like Devas, possess strength (bala), valor (vīrya), and heroic prowess (parākrama).

Power and prowess are presented as shared qualities across opposing groups; the deeper lesson in Purāṇic narratives is typically about how such power is directed—toward dharma or toward ego and domination.