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Shloka 68

Puruṣottama-kṣetra Māhātmya: Śveta-Mādhava & Matsya-Mādhava; Mārkaṇḍeya-tīrtha Mārjana and Bath Liturgy

भूम्यां चैव लयं यांति भूमौ दद्यात्ततो जलम् । आस्तीर्य च कुशान्साग्रानावाह्य स्वस्वमन्त्रतः । प्राचीनाग्रेषु वै देवान्याम्याग्रेषु तथा पितॄन् ॥ ६८ ॥

bhūmyāṃ caiva layaṃ yāṃti bhūmau dadyāttato jalam | āstīrya ca kuśānsāgrānāvāhya svasvamantrataḥ | prācīnāgreṣu vai devānyāmyāgreṣu tathā pitṝn || 68 ||

เมื่อสรรพสิ่งทั้งปวงย่อมลายกลับสู่แผ่นดิน ฉะนั้นพึงถวายสายน้ำลงบนพื้นดินก่อน แล้วปูหญ้ากุศะให้มีปลายชี้ตามทิศ และอาวาหนะด้วยมนตร์ของตน—เชิญเทวะที่ปลายชี้ทิศตะวันออก และเชิญปิตฤที่ปลายชี้ทิศใต้

bhūmyāmin/on the earth
bhūmyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case/Locative), एकवचन
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय
layamdissolution/merging
layam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), एकवचन
yāntigo/attain
yānti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (या धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
bhūmauon the earth
bhūmau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case/Locative), एकवचन (वैकल्पिक रूप)
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Vidhi-kriyā (विधिक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; ‘should give’
tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय/तद्-प्रभव)
Formअव्यय (adverb): ‘then/thereafter/from that’
jalamwater
jalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), एकवचन
āstīryahaving spread
āstīrya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootāstīrya (अव्ययकृदन्त; आ+√stṛ स्तॄ धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having spread’
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
kuśānkuśa grasses
kuśān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkuśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), बहुवचन
sāgrānwith their tips (intact)
sāgrān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-agra (प्रातिपदिक; सह + अग्र)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (उपपद/सह-पूर्वक), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; ‘with tips/with ends’ (qualifying kuśān)
āvāhyahaving invoked
āvāhya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootāvāhya (अव्ययकृदन्त; आ+√vah वह् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having invoked/brought near’
sva-sva-mantrataḥaccording to their respective mantras
sva-sva-mantrataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + sva (प्रातिपदिक) + mantra (प्रातिपदिक) + -tas (तसिल्)
Formसमास-निष्पन्न अव्यय (तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त): ‘according to one’s own mantra(s)’; ‘sva-sva’ = distributive ‘each one’s own’
prācīna-agreṣuon the east-pointed tips
prācīna-agreṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootprācīna (प्रातिपदिक) + agra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case/Locative), बहुवचन; ‘in the east-pointed tips’
vaiindeed
vai:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
devānthe gods
devān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), बहुवचन
yāmya-agreṣuon the south-pointed tips
yāmya-agreṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyāmya (प्रातिपदिक) + agra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case/Locative), बहुवचन; ‘in the south-pointed tips’
tathālikewise
tathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb): ‘thus/likewise’
pitṝnthe ancestors
pitṝn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), बहुवचन

Narada (in dialogue tradition with the Sanatkumara brothers; ritual instruction section)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

D
Devas
P
Pitṛs

FAQs

It frames ritual action within a cosmological truth—everything returns to earth—and then prescribes a disciplined method of inviting higher and ancestral powers through water-offering, kuśa placement, and mantra-based āvāhana.

While primarily ritual (karma-kāṇḍa) in tone, it supports bhakti by teaching reverent, orderly worship—invoking Devas and honoring Pitṛs with mantras and proper orientation, cultivating humility and sacred attention.

Kalpa (ritual procedure) is central: the directional placement of kuśa (east/south), sequencing of offerings (water first), and mantra-specific invocation (svasva-mantra) reflect applied Vedic ritual science.