Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 17

Mahāviṣṇu-Mantras: Aṣṭākṣarī, Sudarśana-Astra, Nyāsa Systems, Āvaraṇa-Pūjā, and Prayogas

पृथिव्यादीनि भूतानि ततोऽहंकारमेव च । महांश्च प्रकृतिश्चैवेत्यष्टौ प्रकृतयो मताः ॥ १७ ॥

pṛthivyādīni bhūtāni tato'haṃkārameva ca | mahāṃśca prakṛtiścaivetyaṣṭau prakṛtayo matāḥ || 17 ||

แผ่นดินและธาตุทั้งหลายเป็นต้น ต่อด้วยอหังการ (ความเป็นตัวตน) และมหัตกับปรกฤติ—ทั้งหมดนี้นับเป็นปรกฤติแปดประการ.

पृथिवी-आदीनि(things) beginning with earth
पृथिवी-आदीनि:
विशेषण (विशेष्य=भूतानि)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; ‘आदि’समासान्त—‘पृथिवी-आदि’ (starting with earth)
भूतानिelements/beings
भूतानि:
कर्ता (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
ततःthereafter/from that
ततः:
सम्बन्ध/क्रमसूचक (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रकारः—सम्बन्ध/क्रमवाचक (thereafter/from that)
अहंकारम्ego-principle (ahaṃkāra)
अहंकारम्:
कर्म (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअहंकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
एवindeed/only
एव:
अवधारण (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/अवधारणार्थक (indeed/only)
and
:
समुच्चय (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
महान्Mahat (the great principle)
महान्:
कर्म (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; रूपम्—महान् (महत्-शब्द)
and
:
समुच्चय (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
प्रकृतिःPrakṛti (primordial nature)
प्रकृतिः:
कर्म (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
एवindeed
एव:
अवधारण (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरण (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-उद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक (thus)
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
कर्ता (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; संख्याशब्द
प्रकृतयःnatures/principles (prakṛtis)
प्रकृतयः:
कर्ता (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
मताःare considered
मताः:
विशेषण (विशेष्य=प्रकृतयः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमत (कृदन्त; √मन् (धातु) + क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; ‘प्रकृतयः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

Sanatkumara (teaching to Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

P
Prakriti
M
Mahat
A
Ahankara
P
Prithivi

FAQs

It classifies the foundational principles of material nature (prakṛti and its evolutes), helping the seeker discern the changing constituents of the world from the unchanging Self—an aid to viveka (discrimination) and mokṣa-oriented knowledge.

By mapping the structure of prakṛti (matter) and its evolutes, the verse supports bhakti through right understanding: the devotee recognizes the world as constituted of prakṛti-tattvas and turns the heart toward the transcendent Lord beyond these categories.

This is a technical, śāstra-style categorization aligned with philosophical analysis used alongside Vedāṅga-based study methods (clear definitions, enumeration, and doctrinal precision), supporting disciplined learning and interpretation of Vedic and Purāṇic doctrine.