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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 5

Dīkṣā, Mantra-Types, Mantra-Doṣas, and Qualifications of Ācārya–Śiṣya

क्लीबाश्चैव नमोंऽताः स्युर्मंन्त्राणां जातयः स्मृताः । पुंदैवतास्तु मन्त्रा स्युर्विद्याः स्त्रीदैवता मताः ॥ ५ ॥

klībāścaiva namoṃ'tāḥ syurmaṃntrāṇāṃ jātayaḥ smṛtāḥ | puṃdaivatāstu mantrā syurvidyāḥ strīdaivatā matāḥ || 5 ||

ตามคัมภีร์สืบทอด มนตร์มี “ชาตี” หลายจำพวก: บางอย่างเป็นกลาง (กลีบะ) และบางอย่างลงท้ายด้วยถ้อยคำคารวะ “นะโม”; มนตร์มีเทวะฝ่ายบุรุษเป็นผู้ประธาน ส่วนวิทยา (สูตรเร้นลับ) มีเทวีฝ่ายสตรีเป็นอำนาจประธาน

क्लीबाःneuter-type (mantras)
क्लीबाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्लीब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (indeed/only)
नमः-अन्ताःending with “namaḥ”
नमः-अन्ताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनमः (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक-समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः: नमः अन्ते येषाम् (ending with 'namaḥ')
स्युःare/should be
स्युः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
मन्त्राणाम्of mantras
मन्त्राणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन
जातयःclasses/kinds
जातयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
स्मृताःare stated/remembered
स्मृताः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय (are remembered/declared)
पुंदैवताःhaving a male deity
पुंदैवताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुंस् + देवता (प्रातिपदिक-समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः: पुं-दैवताः (having male deity)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
मन्त्राःmantras
मन्त्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
स्युःare/should be
स्युः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
विद्याःvidyās (mantric sciences)
विद्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
स्त्रीदैवताःhaving a female deity
स्त्रीदैवताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्त्री + देवता (प्रातिपदिक-समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः: स्त्री-दैवताः (having female deity)
मताःare considered
मताः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय (are considered)

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a technical Vedanga/mantra context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

FAQs

It frames mantra-practice as a disciplined science: mantras are not random sounds but are classified by traditional markers (like grammatical gender and endings), and each class is linked to a presiding divinity—showing that correct form and correct devatā-orientation are essential for efficacy and dharmic use.

By highlighting “namo-anta” mantras—those ending in an explicit act of obeisance—it emphasizes surrender and reverence as a legitimate mantra-form, aligning technical mantra-knowledge with devotional posture (praṇāma/bhakti) rather than mere ritual mechanics.

It reflects mantra-vyākaraṇa style classification: attention to linguistic form (e.g., endings like “namo” and categories such as klība) and the applied ritual principle of devatā-assignment—key practical knowledge for correct mantra recitation and viniyoga.